An Affect “That Shudders Me”: An Approach to Husserl’s Phenomenology of Joy

Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s10743-024-09348-w
Michela Summa
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Abstract

In the texts collected in the second volume of the Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins, Husserl extensively discusses experiences of joy (Freude). By considering Husserl’s examples related to joy not as mere illustrations, but as a guiding thread for the identification of experiential structures, this article shows how these examples are not only significant for the general theory of intentionality of affective and emotional non-objectifying acts, but also provide valuable insights into the specific phenomenon of joy itself. Specifically, the article demonstrates how the distinction between joy, sensory pleasure, and liking provides insights into the intentional structure of joy as a responsive affect. On the basis of these distinctions, the article raises the normative question about the appropriateness of affective and emotional responses. It argues that the appropriateness of joy should be assessed from two perspectives: in relation to the value that justifies an affective response and in relation to a personal motivational nexus. From the former perspective, joy can be normatively assessed. However, when only considering the latter perspective, joy cannot be assessed according to objective normative standards. Finally, building on these findings, the article explores how the phenomenology of joy and motivation may be connected to the specific experience of depth and discusses the role of joy for a phenomenological investigation of the personal self.

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一种 "令我震惊 "的情感:从胡塞尔的《快乐现象学》入手
胡塞尔在《快乐体验研究》(Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins)第二卷中广泛讨论了快乐体验(Freude)。通过将胡塞尔有关快乐的例子视为识别体验结构的指导线索,本文说明了这些例子不仅对情感和情绪非对象化行为的意向性的一般理论具有重要意义,而且对快乐这一具体现象本身也提供了有价值的见解。具体地说,文章展示了快乐、感官愉悦和喜欢之间的区别如何为快乐作为一种反应性情感的意向性结构提供了启示。在这些区分的基础上,文章提出了关于情感和情绪反应的适当性的规范性问题。文章认为,应该从两个角度来评估快乐的适当性:与证明情感反应合理性的价值有关的角度,以及与个人动机联系有关的角度。从前一个角度出发,可以对快乐进行规范性评估。然而,如果只从后一个角度考虑,就无法根据客观的规范标准来评估快乐。最后,在这些发现的基础上,文章探讨了快乐和动机的现象学如何与深度的具体体验相联系,并讨论了快乐对于个人自我现象学研究的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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