A city of circular economy: advancement of cost-effective methods for resolving conflicts of investment in urban resilience

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environment, Development and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.1007/s10668-024-05289-8
Yasser ElSayed Fouda, Deena Mohamed ElKhazendar
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Abstract

In recent years, losses associated with disasters have increased considerably. Cities are hubs of economic growth, fueling their national economies. The resilience of this growth is at risk, however, from unplanned-for shocks and ongoing stresses, facing increasing environmental, social, and economic challenges. Various literature reviews have revealed the importance of urban resilience, but most have failed to address cost-effective methods for implementing resilience in urban conflicts. Finding new innovative approaches, that are the cheapest and the easiest to implement, to overcome the challenges, are limited. Investors are struggling with a range of obstacles when it comes to investing in resilience. To help in closing the implementation gap, a comprehensive framework of sustainable approaches emphasizing the notion of circular economy is developed across a range of spatial scales throughout its phases of emergency and risk management cycle. The main aim is to enable adaptation and the development of cost-effective solutions in response to future challenges and thus encourage investments in resilient cities. A cost benefit analysis, applied to a hypothetical city, is developed for each innovative approach at different spatial levels. The proposed analysis has proven that innovative approaches are cost effective, as their net economic benefit exceeds their upfront cost. Besides that, they tend to reduce a variety of disaster losses and emphasize the notion of circular economy. In overall, the framework analysis has revealed its ability to act as a protective dome to govern, manage, and finance sustainable low-cost approaches in any new urban formation.

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循环经济城市:推进具有成本效益的方法,解决城市复原力方面的投资冲突
近年来,与灾害相关的损失大幅增加。城市是经济增长的枢纽,推动着国家经济的发展。然而,这种增长的韧性正面临着计划外冲击和持续压力的威胁,面临着日益严峻的环境、社会和经济挑战。各种文献综述揭示了城市抗灾能力的重要性,但大多数文献都没有涉及在城市冲突中实施抗灾能力的成本效益方法。为克服挑战而寻找最便宜、最容易实施的创新方法的工作十分有限。投资者在投资抗灾能力方面遇到了一系列障碍。为了帮助缩小实施方面的差距,我们制定了一个强调循环经济概念的可持续方法综合框架,贯穿应急和风险管理周期的各个阶段,涵盖一系列空间尺度。其主要目的是使人们能够适应未来的挑战,并制定具有成本效益的解决方案,从而鼓励对具有抗灾能力的城市进行投资。针对不同空间尺度上的每种创新方法,对一个假设城市进行了成本效益分析。分析结果表明,创新方法具有成本效益,因为其净经济效益超过了前期成本。此外,这些方法还能减少各种灾害损失,并强调循环经济的概念。总体而言,该框架分析表明,它有能力作为一个保护性穹顶,在任何新的城市形态中治理、管理和资助可持续的低成本方法。
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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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