The Geoecological Phenomenon Due to the Absence of Conditions and Regulation of Water of the Don River

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Doklady Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1134/s1028334x24603171
G. G. Matishov, K. S. Grigorenko
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Abstract

Over the seventy-year period of the Don River valley flood control with the absence of a water climatic cycle, irreversible geomorphological and biogeocenotic transformations occurred in the drainage basin. As a result of persistent avalanche sedimentation, the Don delta and the Taganrog Bay seaside became shallow. During strong east winds, the seabed near the city of Taganrog and the settlements of Port-Katon and Zaimo-Obryv is dried out over a distance of 5–10 km or more. The unique phenomenon of carp and sazan activity and accumulation in the Don River delta was noted in winter of 2023–2024. Clearly abnormal mass accumulations of valuable commercial species and their early maturation could be related to a range of factors provoked by the increased water discharge from the Tsimlyansk Reservoir. The water flow with fish along the Krivoe and Svinoe delta arms, at an extreme water negative setup, came up against a sandbar, which reflects the Don River shallowing after 1952.

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顿河水缺乏条件和调节造成的地质生态现象
摘要在顿河流域防洪的七十年间,由于没有水循环气候,流域内发生了不可逆转的地貌和生物地理气候转变。由于持续的雪崩沉积作用,顿河三角洲和塔甘罗格湾海滨变得很浅。刮东风时,塔甘罗格市、卡顿港和扎伊莫-奥布里耶夫定居点附近 5-10 公里甚至更远的海床都会干涸。2023-2024 年冬季,顿河三角洲出现了独特的鲤鱼和萨赞鱼活动和堆积现象。很明显,珍贵商业鱼种的异常大量繁殖及其早熟可能与齐姆良斯克水库排水量增加引发的一系列因素有关。克里沃河和斯维诺河三角洲臂沿岸的水流与鱼类在极端负水位设置时遇到了沙洲,这反映了 1952 年后顿河变浅的情况。
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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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