Biomechanical analysis of delivering chest compressions in virtual reality simulation: preliminary insights into fidelity and validity of virtual reality as a means of delivering life support training

Abstract

#### WHAT ARE THE NEW FINDINGS #### HOW MIGHT THIS IMPACT HEALTHCARE IN THE FUTURE Virtual reality (VR) is a promising modality for healthcare education with ample qualitative evaluation.1–3 There is meagre quantitative study of using VR in healthcare training. This study aims to gain quantitative and qualitative insights into the fidelity and validity of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training using VR. Good quality, timely chest compressions improve survival outcomes in cardiac arrest.4–6 Traditionally, chest compressions are taught to healthcare professionals (HCPs) as part of resuscitation training using manikin-based simulation.4 Resuscitation bodies, such as The European Resuscitation Council and Resuscitation Council UK, certify trainers to deliver CPR training using scenario-based simulation with manikins. Delivering this training has logistical barriers; accessing space, equipment, staff and time to conduct training. E-learning has been widely adopted in healthcare education, helping to reduce the logistical burden of providing mandatory training to the healthcare workforce.7 Emerging technology such as VR is appealing as it has the flexibility associated with e-learning while offering a more immersive experience,8 along with the potential to increase global accessibility and reduce the environmental impact of in-person training. Novel approaches must be assessed for efficacy before committing resources to their implementation. While there are data exploring VR use for CPR training,9–11 there …