A life engineering perspective on algorithms, AI, social media, and quantitative metrics

Q4 Computer Science Informatik-Spektrum Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1007/s00287-024-01569-9
Georgiana Bigea, Maria Mumtaz, Edy Portmann, Jennifer Swaminathan, Nakka Vedasri
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Abstract

This academic paper delves into the captivating intersection of life engineering and algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI), social media, and quantitative metrics on human life, through a comprehensive review of three thought-provoking books. In each critical review, the authors add their own thoughts and impressions, as Computer Science graduates and scholars, illustrating the impact that these eye-opening books have on them. The first book, “Weapons of Math Destruction” by Cathy O’Neil, delves into the hidden dangers of algorithmic decision-making. O’Neil uncovers how algorithms can perpetuate discrimination, biases, and unfairness in domains such as education, advertising, criminal justice, employment, and finance, and emphasizes the need for ethical considerations, transparency, and human judgment in algorithmic systems. The second book, “Atlas of AI” by Kate Crawford, takes a multidimensional approach to AI beyond mere algorithms and deep learning. Crawford addresses issues such as labor exploitation, surveillance technologies, classification systems, wealth concentration, and environmental consequences due to AI. The book calls for responsible and ethical considerations in the development and usage of AI. Shoshana Zuboff’s “The Age of Surveillance Capitalism” is the third book, focusing on the pervasive influence of tech giants like Google and Facebook. Zuboff exposes the dynamics of surveillance capitalism, wherein personal data is extracted and exploited for economic gains. The book illuminates how this form of capitalism erodes privacy, reshapes societal structures, and challenges democratic norms. Illustrating the essence of these disruptive narratives and the tense dialogue taking place between ethicians or scholars and technology developers, this research examines the profound social, economic, and environmental implications brought forth by these transformative technologies. Ultimately, the paper advocates for the embrace of responsible and ethical technology development that not only safeguards the well-being of individuals but also fosters a harmonious coexistence between humans and machines amidst the winds of disruption.

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从生命工程的角度看算法、人工智能、社交媒体和量化指标
这篇学术论文通过对三本发人深省的书籍进行全面评述,深入探讨了生命工程与算法、人工智能(AI)、社交媒体和人类生活量化指标之间的迷人交集。在每篇评论中,作者都加入了自己作为计算机科学专业毕业生和学者的思考和感悟,阐述了这些令人大开眼界的书籍对他们的影响。第一本书是凯茜-奥尼尔(Cathy O'Neil)撰写的《数学毁灭性武器》(Weapons of Math Destruction),深入探讨了算法决策中隐藏的危险。奥尼尔揭示了算法如何在教育、广告、刑事司法、就业和金融等领域长期存在歧视、偏见和不公平现象,并强调了算法系统中道德考量、透明度和人类判断的必要性。第二本书是凯特-克劳福德(Kate Crawford)所著的《人工智能图集》(Atlas of AI),从多维度探讨了人工智能,而不仅仅是算法和深度学习。克劳福德探讨了人工智能带来的劳动剥削、监控技术、分类系统、财富集中和环境后果等问题。该书呼吁在开发和使用人工智能时要考虑到责任和道德问题。第三本书是肖莎娜-祖博夫(Shoshana Zuboff)的《监控资本主义时代》(The Age of Surveillance Capitalism),重点关注谷歌和脸书等科技巨头无处不在的影响力。祖博夫揭露了监控资本主义的动态,即通过提取和利用个人数据来获取经济利益。该书揭示了这种形式的资本主义如何侵蚀隐私、重塑社会结构并挑战民主规范。本研究阐述了这些颠覆性叙事的本质,以及伦理学家或学者与技术开发人员之间的紧张对话,探讨了这些变革性技术带来的深远的社会、经济和环境影响。最终,本文倡导以负责任和合乎伦理的方式进行技术开发,这不仅能保障个人的福祉,还能在颠覆之风中促进人类与机器的和谐共存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Informatik-Spektrum
Informatik-Spektrum Computer Science-Computer Science Applications
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Im Informatik Spektrum finden Sie aktuelle, praktisch verwertbare Informationen über technische und wissenschaftliche Trends und Entwicklungen aus allen Bereichen der Informatik. Die Zeitschrift enthält Übersichtsartikel und einführende Darstellungen sowie Berichte über Projekte und Fallstudien aus der Praxis. Interviews, Kolumnen und Buchrezensionen runden das Angebot ab.Bilden Sie sich weiter, erschließen Sie sich neue Sachgebiete oder verschaffen Sie sich einen Überblick. Informatik Spektrum richtet sich neben Informatikspezialisten auch an Praktiker und Studierende, die Interesse an der wissenschaftlichen Entwicklung und praktischen  Anwendung der Informatik haben.Möchten Sie zu einem Heft beitragen, richten Sie Ihren Vorschlag gerne an den Chefredakteur Peter Pagel (peter.pagel@springer.com). Willkommen sind Beiträge zum jeweiligen Schwerpunkt ebenso wie Beiträge zum gesamten Themenspektrum der Informatik.
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Strengths and weaknesses of automated scoring of free-text student answers A life engineering perspective on algorithms, AI, social media, and quantitative metrics KI-Visionen oder kybernetische Perspektiven? Die Informatik und die Krise Verarbeitung von personenbezogenen Daten in der frühen Phase des Vermietungsprozesses
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