Next-gen oncology: the role of CAR-T cells against ocular lymphoma and myeloma

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1038/s41433-024-03324-6
Mouayad Masalkhi, Noura Wahhoud, Ezzat Elhassadi
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新一代肿瘤学:CAR-T 细胞对眼部淋巴瘤和骨髓瘤的作用
嵌合抗原受体(CAR-T)细胞疗法是癌症免疫疗法领域的突破性进展,它提供了一种高度靶向性和个性化的癌症治疗方法[1]。自 1993 年诞生以来,这种创新疗法一直建立在对患者自身的 T 细胞进行基因工程改造,使其表达嵌合抗原受体 (CAR),从而识别并结合癌细胞上的特定抗原[1]。通过对免疫系统进行重新编程,使其能更好地识别和消灭恶性细胞,CAR-T疗法以前所未有的精确性和有效性提高了机体对抗癌细胞的自然能力[1]。CAR-T细胞的治疗潜力在治疗淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)等血液恶性肿瘤方面尤其具有前景[2]。CAR-T 细胞能够特异性地靶向抗原,如 B 细胞恶性肿瘤中的 CD19、淋巴瘤中的 CD20 和 MM 中的 CD138,从而产生更有针对性、更有效的免疫反应,并显著减少化疗或放疗等传统癌症治疗方法经常产生的脱靶效应[2, 3]。
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来源期刊
Eye
Eye 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
481
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye seeks to provide the international practising ophthalmologist with high quality articles, of academic rigour, on the latest global clinical and laboratory based research. Its core aim is to advance the science and practice of ophthalmology with the latest clinical- and scientific-based research. Whilst principally aimed at the practising clinician, the journal contains material of interest to a wider readership including optometrists, orthoptists, other health care professionals and research workers in all aspects of the field of visual science worldwide. Eye is the official journal of The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Eye encourages the submission of original articles covering all aspects of ophthalmology including: external eye disease; oculo-plastic surgery; orbital and lacrimal disease; ocular surface and corneal disorders; paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; glaucoma; medical and surgical retina; neuro-ophthalmology; cataract and refractive surgery; ocular oncology; ophthalmic pathology; ophthalmic genetics.
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