Corrosion behavior of as-cast Al0.75CoCr1.25FeNi high entropy alloy in 0.5 mol/L sulfuric acid

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-00951-1
Sijia Nie, Zhibin Zheng, Yanxin Qiao, Yurong Duan, Jie Cui, Saleh D. Mekkey, Mohammed A. Amin, Saad Melhi, Haokun Yang, Huiling Zhou, Shunli Zheng
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Abstract

This study focuses on the corrosion behaviors of an as-cast Al0.75CoCr1.25FeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution. The results showed that the HEA exhibited mixed column dendrite and inter-dendrite structures composed of face-centered cubic (FCC) phase, body-centered cubic (BCC) phase, and ordered BCC phase (B2). The corrosion resistance of the HEA in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution was inferior to that of 316L stainless steel (SS); the HEA displayed an incomplete capacitive reactance arc at higher frequencies and an inductive reactance arc at lower frequencies during the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test. The immersion experiments demonstrated an electrical potential difference between the Ni–Al-rich phase and the Fe-Co-Cr-rich phase of the HEA, resulting in micro-galvanic corrosion. This micro-galvanic corrosion prefers on the B2 (Ni–Al-rich) phase of the HEA. Moreover, the FCC phase and BCC1 phase of HEA corroded with the prolongation of immersion time. The surface of HEA has a loose and porous corrosion product film due to its relatively high percentage of Al2O3. Additionally, the ratio of Cr2O3/(Cr + Cr(OH)3) in the corrosion product film decreased with the increase of immersion time.

Graphical Abstract

Al0.75CoCr1.25FeNi high entropy alloy exhibited mixed column dendrite and inter-dendrite structures composed of face-centered cubic (FCC) phase, body-centered cubic (BCC) phase, and ordered BCC phase (B2). The corrosion resistance of the high entropy alloy in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution was inferior to that of 316L stainless steel.

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铸铝 0.75CoCr1.25FeNi 高熵合金在 0.5 mol/L 硫酸中的腐蚀行为
本研究的重点是铝0.75钴铬1.25铁镍高熵合金(HEA)在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,HEA呈现出由面心立方(FCC)相、体心立方(BCC)相和有序BCC相(B2)组成的混合柱状枝晶和枝晶间结构。在 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 溶液中,HEA 的耐腐蚀性不如 316L 不锈钢(SS);在电化学阻抗谱测试中,HEA 在较高频率下显示出不完全电容电抗弧,在较低频率下显示出电感电抗弧。浸泡实验表明,HEA 的富 Ni-Al 相和富 Fe-Co-Cr 相之间存在电位差,从而导致微电蚀作用。这种微电蚀作用更倾向于 HEA 的 B2 相(富含 Ni-Al 相)。此外,随着浸泡时间的延长,HEA 的 FCC 相和 BCC1 相也发生了腐蚀。由于 Al2O3 的比例相对较高,HEA 表面的腐蚀产物膜疏松多孔。图解 摘要Al0.75CoCr1.25FeNi 高熵合金呈现出由面心立方(FCC)相、体心立方(BCC)相和有序 BCC 相(B2)组成的混合柱状枝晶和枝晶间结构。高熵合金在 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 溶液中的耐腐蚀性不如 316L 不锈钢。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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