LaCuMnOx perovskite activating persulfate for the degradation of bisphenol A: excellent tolerance to hypersaline environment

Abstract

Background

LaCuMnOx (LCMO) perovskite was designed as an effective catalyst to activate peroxydisulfate (PDS) to remove bisphenol A (BPA) in hypersaline wastewater.

Results

In the LCMO/PDS system, BPA (10 mg/L) was removed completely and the mineralization degree reached 74.9% in the presence of 0.12 g/L catalyst and 1.2 mM PDS. The BPA removal efficiency was still almost 100% even after five cycles. Metal ion leakage also indicated the stability of the catalytic system. ^•OH, SO₄^•−, ¹O₂, and O₂^•− all contributed to BPA removal, and O₂^•− accounted for the greatest contribution. The presence of oxygen vacancies (V_o^··) on the surface of the catalyst was important for PDS activation and the formation of active species. In addition, the system could still maintain outstanding performance even when [Cl⁻] and [SO₄²⁻] were 100 g/L. CO₃²⁻ and HCO₃⁻ inhibited BPA degradation greatly, even at very low concentrations. The inhibitory effect was related to changes in the pH of the solution caused by the addition of CO₃²⁻ and HCO₃⁻. This effect could be eliminated by adjusting the pH.

Conclusion

The system showed excellent catalytic performance, stability, and inorganic anion tolerance, indicating its potential for application in hypersaline wastewater treatment. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).