High Performance ZnSe-Based Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Ultraviolet Photodetectors with Different Schottky Contacts

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Physics of the Solid State Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1134/S1063783424601164
V. P. Sirkeli, O. Yilmazoglu, A. S. Hajo, N. D. Nedeoglo, D. D. Nedeoglo, F. Küppers, H. L. Hartnagel
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Abstract

We report on fabrication and characterization of high-performance ZnSe-based metal–semiconductor–metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors with different Schottky contacts (Cr/Au, Ni/Au, Ag‑nanowire (Ag-NW)) and device structures (conventional planar contacts, interdigitated contacts, hybrid nanowire contacts). At room temperature, the low values of dark current of 0.71, 0.59, and 0.36 nA at bias voltage of 15 V were achieved for devices with Cr/Au, Ni/Au, and hybrid Ni/Au and Ag-NW contacts, respectively. A very high responsivity of 5.40 A W–1 and detectivity of 3.4 × 1011 cm W–1 Hz1/2 at bias voltage of 15 V for light with a wavelength of 325 nm is obtained for UV photodetector with Ni/Au interdigitated contacts. The best performance of devices with Ni/Au interdigitated contacts due to the higher Schottky barrier height of ~1.49 eV for Ni/Au contacts in comparison with ~1.26 eV for Cr/Au contacts is found. The measured response times of all UV photodetectors is in the µs-range and is limited by the RC time of the measurement system. Thus, this study demonstrates the high potential of ZnSe-based MSM structures with Ni/Au interdigitated and hybrid Ni/Au and Ag-NW contacts as a high-sensitive ultrafast UV photodetectors, which are promising for the applications, such as UV tomography and UV high-speed communication systems.

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具有不同肖特基触点的高性能 ZnSe 基金属-半导体-金属紫外线光电探测器
摘要 我们报告了采用不同肖特基触点(Cr/Au、Ni/Au、Ag-Nanowire (Ag-NW))和器件结构(传统平面触点、交错触点、混合纳米线触点)的高性能 ZnSe 基金属半导体金属(MSM)紫外线(UV)光电探测器的制造和特性分析。在室温条件下,采用 Cr/Au、Ni/Au 以及 Ni/Au 和 Ag-NW 混合触点的器件在偏置电压为 15 V 时的暗电流值分别为 0.71、0.59 和 0.36 nA。对于波长为 325 nm 的光,采用 Ni/Au 互插触点的紫外光检测器在偏置电压为 15 V 时的响应率为 5.40 A W-1,检测率为 3.4 × 1011 cm W-1 Hz1/2。与铬/金触点的约 1.26 eV 相比,镍/金触点的肖特基势垒高度约为 1.49 eV,因此使用镍/金互插触点的器件性能最佳。所有紫外光检测器的测量响应时间都在 µs 范围内,并受到测量系统 RC 时间的限制。因此,这项研究证明了具有镍/金互插和混合镍/金及 Ag-NW 触点的 ZnSe 基 MSM 结构作为高灵敏度超快紫外光检测器的巨大潜力,在紫外层析成像和紫外高速通信系统等应用中大有可为。
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来源期刊
Physics of the Solid State
Physics of the Solid State 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Presents the latest results from Russia’s leading researchers in condensed matter physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences and other prestigious institutions. Covers all areas of solid state physics including solid state optics, solid state acoustics, electronic and vibrational spectra, phase transitions, ferroelectricity, magnetism, and superconductivity. Also presents review papers on the most important problems in solid state physics.
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