Theoretical Analysis, Simulation and Optimization of Electric Field on the Three-Phase Electrodynamic Screen

IF 2.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s13369-024-09535-z
Saeed A. Baqraf, Mohammed A. Gondal, Mohamed. A. Dastageer, Saleem Rao, Abdulaziz Al-Aswad
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Abstract

In order to harness the abundant solar radiation, huge extent of solar panels have been installed in inhospitable desert terrains in many parts of the world. However, the inevitable accumulation of dust on solar panel naturally deteriorates the photovoltaic performance, by significantly reducing the light transmittance to the device. There are many practical difficulties in employing conventional methods of dust mitigation, as it necessitates huge equipment, a large quantity of water, electricity and manpower to be made available in hostile and remote deserts. In order to circumvent this problem, different variants of self-powered, unmanned, automatic electrodynamic dust repulsion system have been developed and used in the solar panels. The effectiveness of such electrodynamic dust repulsion systems depends on the optimum distribution of electric field on and in between the interdigitated electrodes of the electrodynamic dust repulsion shield (EDS). This work presents the theoretical model to optimize the electric field and electric field distribution in the three-phase AC source-driven EDS system. This model is based on the solution of Laplace equation for the spatially periodic potential present in the electrode system, and it is simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics® software and the Wolfram Mathematica® program for different combinations of electrode voltage in one cycle. Moreover, the parametric dependence of the average electric field on EDS as a function of electrode geometry, dielectric constant, and the thickness of the dielectric coating was also theoretically investigated.

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三相电动屏上电场的理论分析、模拟和优化
为了利用丰富的太阳辐射,世界上许多地方都在荒凉的沙漠地带安装了大量太阳能电池板。然而,太阳能电池板上不可避免地会积累灰尘,从而大大降低设备的透光率,自然会降低光电性能。采用传统方法减少灰尘有许多实际困难,因为这需要在恶劣和偏远的沙漠中提供庞大的设备、大量的水、电和人力。为了规避这一问题,人们开发了不同类型的自供电、无人值守、自动电动驱尘系统,并将其用于太阳能电池板。这种电动粉尘斥逐系统的有效性取决于电动粉尘斥逐屏蔽(EDS)的交错电极上和电极之间的最佳电场分布。本研究提出了优化三相交流源驱动 EDS 系统中电场和电场分布的理论模型。该模型基于拉普拉斯方程对电极系统中存在的空间周期性电势的求解,并使用 COMSOL Multiphysics® 软件和 Wolfram Mathematica® 程序对一个周期中不同的电极电压组合进行了模拟。此外,还从理论上研究了平均电场对 EDS 的参数依赖性,它是电极几何形状、介电常数和介电涂层厚度的函数。
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来源期刊
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) partnered with Springer to publish the Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (AJSE). AJSE, which has been published by KFUPM since 1975, is a recognized national, regional and international journal that provides a great opportunity for the dissemination of research advances from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, MENA and the world.
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