On the elastoplastic behavior in collisional compression of spherical dust aggregates

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Granular Matter Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1007/s10035-024-01463-x
Sota Arakawa, Hidekazu Tanaka, Eiichiro Kokubo, Satoshi Okuzumi, Misako Tatsuuma, Daisuke Nishiura, Mikito Furuichi
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Abstract

Aggregates consisting of submicron-sized cohesive dust grains are ubiquitous, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is essential. It is known that low-speed collisions of dust aggregates result in either sticking or bouncing, and local and permanent compaction occurs near the contact area upon collision. In this study, we perform numerical simulations of collisions between two aggregates and investigate their compressive behavior. We find that the maximum compression length is proportional to the radius of aggregates and increases with the collision velocity. We also reveal that a theoretical model of contact between two elastoplastic spheres successfully reproduces the size- and velocity-dependence of the maximum compression length observed in our numerical simulations. Our findings on the plastic deformation of aggregates during collisional compression provide a clue to understanding the collisional growth process of aggregates.

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论球形尘埃聚集体在碰撞压缩中的弹塑性行为
由亚微米级粘性尘粒组成的聚集体无处不在,因此了解尘粒聚集体的碰撞行为至关重要。众所周知,粉尘聚集体的低速碰撞会导致粘连或反弹,碰撞时在接触区域附近会发生局部和永久压实。在本研究中,我们对两个聚集体之间的碰撞进行了数值模拟,并研究了它们的压缩行为。我们发现,最大压缩长度与聚集体半径成正比,并随碰撞速度的增加而增加。我们还发现,两个弹塑性球体之间接触的理论模型成功地再现了数值模拟中观察到的最大压缩长度的大小和速度依赖性。我们关于碰撞压缩过程中聚集体塑性变形的发现为理解聚集体的碰撞生长过程提供了线索。
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MECHANICS
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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