Preserving Doñana Park requires sound science, wise governance, and expert engineering

Julio Berbel, Fernando Delgado-Ramos
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Abstract

In June 2023, Nature Water published a Correspondence titled “How Europe’s most iconic wetland could be finished off by a strawberry farming bill”1. This publication appeared during a time of significant socio-political controversy regarding Doñana, sparked by a proposal from the Andalusian regional parliament to amend land-use regulations for land outside the park. This political tension was further heightened by the simultaneous municipal and national elections held in 2023.

Doñana Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Spain, is one of Europe’s most crucial wetlands and an important habitat for numerous species. The Doñana Natural Space (DNS) spans 108,087 hectares, encompassing both the ‘National’ and the ‘Natural’ Park. Its biodiversity relies heavily on water and faces significant challenges from both natural and human factors. Identifying degradation causes, exploring alternative actions, designing effective measures, and their implementation with continuous evaluation are all crucial.

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保护多纳纳公园需要可靠的科学、明智的管理和专业的工程技术
2023 年 6 月,《自然之水》发表了一篇题为 "欧洲最具标志性的湿地如何被草莓种植法案终结 "1 的通讯。这篇通讯发表时,正值多纳纳公园引发重大社会政治争议之际,安达卢西亚地区议会提议修改公园外的土地使用法规。多纳纳公园位于西班牙南部,是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,是欧洲最重要的湿地之一,也是众多物种的重要栖息地。多纳纳自然空间(DNS)占地 108,087 公顷,包括 "国家 "公园和 "自然 "公园。其生物多样性严重依赖水源,面临着自然和人为因素的巨大挑战。确定退化原因、探索替代行动、设计有效措施并在持续评估的基础上加以实施,这些都至关重要。
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