Fixed-bed adsorption for industrial wastewater purification: An in-depth review

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1007/s13762-024-06034-4
Prabu Rajandran, Nasratun Masngut, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas, Nur Izyan Wan Azelee, Siti Fatimah Zaharah Mohd Fuzi, Mohamad Abd Hadi Bunyamin
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Abstract

The increasing discharge of industrial wastewater contaminated with hazardous pollutants requires innovative and efficient treatment technologies. This review addresses the potential of fixed-bed adsorption systems for the effective removal of a wide spectrum of contaminants from industrial effluent. It explains the basic principles, characteristics and mechanisms of fixed-bed adsorption systems and examines important factors affecting their performance. Through a comparative analysis of different adsorption models, the paper provides insights into the efficiency and applicability of these models in assessing the characteristics of adsorption system using breakthrough curves. The findings advocate for policy support to integrate fixed-bed adsorption technologies into existing wastewater management systems to improve environmental protection and public health.

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用于工业废水净化的固定床吸附技术:深入评述
受有害污染物污染的工业废水排放量不断增加,这就需要创新、高效的处理技术。本综述探讨了固定床吸附系统有效去除工业废水中各种污染物的潜力。它解释了固定床吸附系统的基本原理、特点和机制,并研究了影响其性能的重要因素。通过对不同吸附模型的比较分析,论文深入探讨了这些模型在利用突破曲线评估吸附系统特性时的效率和适用性。研究结果主张提供政策支持,将固定床吸附技术纳入现有的废水管理系统,以改善环境保护和公众健康。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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