Phase Change Materials for Applications in Building Thermal Energy Storage (Review)

IF 0.9 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Thermal Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1134/s0040601524700174
Md Ahsan Habib, Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman
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Abstract

A unique substance or material that releases or absorbs enough energy during a phase shift is known as a phase change material (PCM). Usually, one of the first two fundamental states of matter—solid or liquid—will change into the other. Phase change materials for thermal energy storage (TES) have excellent capability for providing thermal comfort in building’s occupant by decreasing heating and cooling energy demands. Because of its latent heat property, a PCM has a high energy density. The building uses PCMs mainly for space heating or cooling, control of building material temperature and increase in building durability, solar water heating, and waste heat recovery from high heat loss locations. Phase change materials for thermal energy storage has been proven to be useful for reducing peak electricity demand or increasing energy efficiency in heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems. The primary grid benefit of PCM based thermal energy storage system is load shifting and shedding, which is accomplished by recharging the storage system during off-peak times and substituting heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system operation during peak times. This study examines PCM based thermal energy storage systems in building applications and benefits, focusing on their substantial limitations, and closes with recommendations for further improvement of design for use.

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应用于建筑热能存储的相变材料(综述)
摘要 在相变过程中能释放或吸收足够能量的独特物质或材料被称为相变材料(PCM)。通常,物质的前两种基本状态--固态或液态--中的一种会转变为另一种。用于热能储存(TES)的相变材料具有出色的性能,可通过降低供暖和制冷的能源需求,为建筑物内的住户提供热舒适度。由于具有潜热特性,PCM 的能量密度很高。建筑物使用 PCM 主要是为了空间供暖或制冷、控制建筑材料的温度和提高建筑物的耐久性、太阳能热水以及从热损失大的地方回收废热。用于热能储存的相变材料已被证明可用于降低峰值电力需求或提高供暖、通风和空调系统的能效。基于 PCM 的热能存储系统的主要电网效益是负荷转移和削减,其实现方式是在非高峰时段为存储系统充电,并在高峰时段替代供热、通风和空调系统的运行。本研究探讨了基于 PCM 的热能储存系统在建筑中的应用和益处,重点关注其实质性限制,最后提出了进一步改进使用设计的建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
94
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