Study of the influence of bath alkalinity on the nickel electrodeposition process in the presence of aspartic acid

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s10008-024-06067-2
Giovana B. Vitorasso, Maria G. Zacarin, Ivani A. Carlos
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Abstract

Ni coatings are widely industrially applied due to their excellent properties like resistance to corrosion and wear, increasing the durability of coated surfaces. Ni electrodeposits on steel were produced from an alternative bath to the traditional Watts type, using aspartic acid as a complexing agent at pH = 5 and 11. Scanning Electron Microscopy micrographs revealed that all deposits obtained from the acid and alkaline baths showed smooth morphology with fine grains and no cracks. The smoothest deposits were obtained at deposition current of − 2.05 mA cm−2 for both baths. The X-ray diffraction patterns of Nickel deposits obtained at pH = 5 and 11 indicated phases of pure Ni with the following reflections Ni(200), Ni (220), Ni (311), and a lower crystallinity for the deposits obtained at pH = 11 compared to that obtained at pH = 5. Adherence tests showed that the Ni coatings produced adhered well to the steel substrate, irrespective of the pH and deposition current density. By open circuit potential and linear polarizations, it was observed that Ni deposits presented a lower corrosion current and more positive corrosion potential than that of steel, indicating protection against corrosion, with those produced with jdep = -2.05 mA cm−2 responsible for the best protection and jdep = -5.00 mA cm−2 (pH = 11) the lowest protection.

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研究天冬氨酸存在时槽液碱度对镍电沉积过程的影响
镍镀层具有耐腐蚀、耐磨损等优良特性,可提高镀层表面的耐久性,因此被广泛应用于工业领域。在 pH = 5 和 11 的条件下,使用天冬氨酸作为络合剂,在钢材上产生了一种替代传统瓦特槽的镍电沉积物。扫描电子显微镜显微照片显示,从酸性和碱性镀液中获得的所有沉积物都呈现出光滑的形态,颗粒细小,没有裂缝。在沉积电流为 - 2.05 mA cm-2 时,两种浴液都能获得最光滑的沉积物。在 pH = 5 和 11 条件下获得的镍沉积物的 X 射线衍射图样显示出纯镍相,具有以下反射 Ni(200)、Ni(220)、Ni(311),与 pH = 5 条件下获得的沉积物相比,pH = 11 条件下获得的沉积物结晶度较低。附着力测试表明,无论 pH 值和沉积电流密度如何,制备的镍镀层都能很好地附着在钢基底上。通过开路电位和线性极化,可以观察到镍镀层的腐蚀电流比钢低,腐蚀电位比钢正,这表明镍镀层具有防腐蚀保护作用,其中 jdep = -2.05 mA cm-2 时的保护作用最好,而 jdep = -5.00 mA cm-2 (pH = 11)时的保护作用最低。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
227
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry is devoted to all aspects of solid-state chemistry and solid-state physics in electrochemistry. The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry publishes papers on all aspects of electrochemistry of solid compounds, including experimental and theoretical, basic and applied work. It equally publishes papers on the thermodynamics and kinetics of electrochemical reactions if at least one actively participating phase is solid. Also of interest are articles on the transport of ions and electrons in solids whenever these processes are relevant to electrochemical reactions and on the use of solid-state electrochemical reactions in the analysis of solids and their surfaces. The journal covers solid-state electrochemistry and focusses on the following fields: mechanisms of solid-state electrochemical reactions, semiconductor electrochemistry, electrochemical batteries, accumulators and fuel cells, electrochemical mineral leaching, galvanic metal plating, electrochemical potential memory devices, solid-state electrochemical sensors, ion and electron transport in solid materials and polymers, electrocatalysis, photoelectrochemistry, corrosion of solid materials, solid-state electroanalysis, electrochemical machining of materials, electrochromism and electrochromic devices, new electrochemical solid-state synthesis. The Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry makes the professional in research and industry aware of this swift progress and its importance for future developments and success in the above-mentioned fields.
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