Lowering threshold of NaI(Tl) scintillator to 0.7 keV in the COSINE-100 experiment

G. H. Yu, N. Carlin, J. Y. Cho, J. J. Choi, S. Choi, A. C. Ezeribe, L. E. França, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, S. J. Hollick, E. J. Jeon, H. W. Joo, W. G. Kang, M. Kauer, B. H. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. Kim, K. W. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, W. K. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, Y. J. Ko, D. H. Lee, E. K. Lee, H. Lee, H. S. Lee, H. Y. Lee, I. S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, M. H. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. M. Lee, Y. J. Lee, D. S. Leonard, N. T. Luan, V. H. A. Machado, B. B. Manzato, R. H. Maruyama, R. J. Neal, S. L. Olsen, B. J. Park, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, J. C. Park, K. S. Park, S. D. Park, R. L. C. Pitta, H. Prihtiadi, S. J. Ra, C. Rott, K. A. Shin, D. F. F. S. Cavalcante, M. K. Son, N. J. C. Spooner, L. T. Truc, L. Yang
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Abstract

COSINE-100 is a direct dark matter search experiment, with the primary goal of testing the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA/LIBRA, using the same target material, NaI(Tl). In previous analyses, we achieved the same 1 keV energy threshold used in the DAMA/LIBRA's analysis that reported an annual modulation signal with 11.6$\sigma$ significance. In this article, we report an improved analysis that lowered the threshold to 0.7 keV, thanks to the application of Multi-Layer Perception network and a new likelihood parameter with waveforms in the frequency domain. The lower threshold would enable a better comparison of COSINE-100 with new DAMA results with a 0.75 keV threshold and account for differences in quenching factors. Furthermore the lower threshold can enhance COSINE-100's sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter searches.
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在 COSINE-100 试验中将 NaI(Tl)闪烁体的阈值降至 0.7 keV
COSINE-100是一项直接暗物质搜索实验,其主要目的是利用相同的目标材料NaI(Tl)来检验DAMA/LIBRA观测到的年度调制信号。在之前的分析中,我们达到了与DAMA/LIBRA分析中相同的1keV能量阈值,该阈值报告了一个具有11.6美元/西格玛意义的年调制信号。在这篇文章中,我们报告了改进后的分析结果,由于应用了多层感知网络和一个新的带有频域波形的似然参数,阈值降低到了 0.7 keV。降低阈值可以更好地比较 COSINE-100 和 DAMA 的新结果(阈值为 0.75 keV),并考虑淬火因子的差异。此外,较低的阈值还可以提高COSINE-100对亚GeV暗物质搜索的灵敏度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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