Exergetic analysis of a domestic refrigerator with an innovative mini-channel flat tube condenser

IF 3 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s10973-024-13553-2
M. Mete Ozturk, Bahadır Doğan, Mert Tosun, Tuğba Tosun, L. Berrin Erbay
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Abstract

In this study, the energetic and exergetic performance of a household refrigerator with a unique compact heat exchanger composed of a mini-channel flat tube condenser and offset strip fins (OSF) is investigated experimentally by considering varying amounts of R600a (48–64 g) and capillary tube lengths (2800, 3300, and 3800 mm). The experiments have been performed for two refrigerators involving two different innovative condensers composed of mini-channel flat tube and offset strip fins which have varying orientations instead of conventional wire-on-tube condensers. The experiments were conducted in a climatic chamber at a temperature of 25 ± 0.5°C. According to the standard of IEC 62552:2015, the target temperatures of the fresh food and freezer compartments are set at 4°C and −18°C, respectively. Specific and relative exergy destructions of each component, total exergy destruction, the coefficient of performance, and second-law efficiency of the overall system with two different mini-channel condensers are reported for varying amounts of refrigerant and capillary tube lengths. The major concern of the investigation is to reveal the key components contributing to the degradation of the overall performance of the unique design. It is observed that the evaporator, which has a ratio of 52–69% in total exergy destruction within all investigated cases, is the most exergy destructive component and the exergy destruction of the evaporator decreases when the amount of R600a increases. The mini-channel condensers are the second exergy destructive components with a ratio of 19–22%. As an important outcome of this unique design’s investigation, exergy destruction of the condenser and compressor does not show a monotonic change with respect to the refrigerant amount and capillary length. Besides, the highest coefficient of performance and second-law efficiency are obtained when the amount of R600a is 48–50 g in all three capillary tube lengths.

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带有创新型微型通道扁管冷凝器的家用冰箱的能效分析
在这项研究中,通过考虑不同的 R600a 用量(48-64 克)和毛细管长度(2800、3300 和 3800 毫米),对带有由微型通道扁管冷凝器和偏置条形翅片(OSF)组成的独特紧凑型热交换器的家用冰箱的能量和能效性能进行了实验研究。实验针对两台冰箱进行,涉及两种不同的创新冷凝器,它们由微型通道扁管和偏置条形翅片组成,具有不同的方向,取代了传统的线对管冷凝器。实验在温度为 25 ± 0.5°C 的气候箱中进行。根据 IEC 62552:2015 标准,保鲜室和冷冻室的目标温度分别设定为 4°C 和 -18°C。在制冷剂用量和毛细管长度不同的情况下,报告了采用两种不同微型通道冷凝器的整个系统中每个组件的比能量和相对能量损耗、总能量损耗、性能系数和二律效率。调查的主要目的是揭示导致独特设计整体性能下降的关键部件。据观察,在所有调查案例中,蒸发器的总能量破坏率为 52-69%,是破坏能量最大的部件,而且当 R600a 的用量增加时,蒸发器的能量破坏率会降低。微型通道冷凝器是第二大耗能部件,耗能比为 19-22%。这种独特设计的一个重要研究成果是,冷凝器和压缩机的放能破坏并不随制冷剂量和毛细管长度的变化而单调变化。此外,当 R600a 的用量为 48-50 克时,三种长度的毛细管都能获得最高的性能系数和二律效率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
577
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry is a fully peer reviewed journal publishing high quality papers covering all aspects of thermal analysis, calorimetry, and experimental thermodynamics. The journal publishes regular and special issues in twelve issues every year. The following types of papers are published: Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Reviews, Modern Instruments, Events and Book reviews. The subjects covered are: thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, thermodilatometry, differential scanning calorimetry of all types, non-scanning calorimetry of all types, thermometry, evolved gas analysis, thermomechanical analysis, emanation thermal analysis, thermal conductivity, multiple techniques, and miscellaneous thermal methods (including the combination of the thermal method with various instrumental techniques), theory and instrumentation for thermal analysis and calorimetry.
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