Antiplatelet Therapy Following Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Systemic Review

Huijun Edelyn Park, Leslie S. Cho, Natalia Fendrikova-Mahlay, Pulkit Chaudhury, Scott J. Cameron
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Abstract

Background Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an understudied cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), particularly in women. Heart muscle damage may result from spontaneous dissection of coronary arteries. There is no clear consensus regarding the optimum antiplatelet medication regimen and treatment duration for SCAD despite current American Heart Association (AHA) consensus guidelines recommending 12-month regimen of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) consisting of a P2Y12 inhibitor and aspirin for patients following myocardial infarction (MI). The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of DAPT compared to using a single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) as part of the medical armamentarium to treat SCAD.
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自发性冠状动脉夹层后的抗血小板疗法:系统回顾
背景 自发性冠状动脉夹层(SCAD)是急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的一个研究不足的病因,尤其是在女性中。自发性冠状动脉夹层可能导致心肌损伤。尽管目前美国心脏协会(AHA)的共识指南建议心肌梗死(MI)后的患者接受为期 12 个月的由 P2Y12 抑制剂和阿司匹林组成的双重抗血小板疗法(DAPT),但关于 SCAD 的最佳抗血小板药物治疗方案和治疗持续时间仍未达成明确共识。本研究的目的是评估 DAPT 与使用单一抗血小板疗法 (SAPT) 作为治疗 SCAD 的医疗手段相比的安全性和有效性。
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