Nanofabrication of Biochar from Cellulosic Waste for Bio-Sensing Application of Waste Water Treatment: Process, Challenges and Future Update

IF 2.1 4区生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Indian Journal of Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s12088-024-01387-3

Rajeev Singh, Swarn Lata Bansal, Subhash C. Tripathi, Irfan Ahmad, Neha Srivastava

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Abstract

Waste water pollution is one of the most prominent concerns across the globe due to its severe impact on human health and environment which affects the ecosystem directly. Therefore, for sustainable and consistence environment, waste water treatment is the primary and mandatory agenda of agencies involve worldwide to rectify this issue. Additionally, among various sustainable trail based strategies for waste water treatment, biochar catalyst utilization is very potential and impactful whereas, use of nanoform of biochar which is also known as nanobiochar is more impactful in waste water pollution remediation. Therefore, the present review represents the sustainable fabrication of nanobiochar from organic waste biomass and process strategy for its reduction from bulk form to nano form using different sustainability procedures. Type and mode of action of different biomass, types, fabrication, methods and functional properties along with their functional efficacy have been highlighted and discussed in the review. Existing challenges and sustainable possibilities to overcome them have also discussed as future prospects for sustainable and promising application of nanobiochar as potential sensor foreco-friendly remediation of waste water pollution.

Graphical Abstract

The figure present general overview to fabricate nanobiochar from waste biomass biomass for environmental application

Abstract Image

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利用纤维素废物纳米制造生物炭，用于废水处理的生物传感应用：工艺、挑战和未来更新

废水污染是全球最突出的问题之一，因为它严重影响人类健康和环境，直接影响生态系统。因此，为了实现环境的可持续发展和一致性，废水处理成为全球相关机构解决这一问题的首要任务。此外，在各种基于可持续路径的废水处理策略中，生物炭催化剂的使用非常有潜力和影响力，而纳米生物炭（也称为纳米生物炭）的使用在废水污染修复方面更具影响力。因此，本综述介绍了从有机废物生物质中可持续地制造纳米生物炭，以及利用不同的可持续程序将其从块状形式还原为纳米形式的工艺策略。综述中强调并讨论了不同生物质的类型和作用模式、类型、制造、方法和功能特性，以及它们的功能功效。此外，还讨论了纳米生物炭作为潜在的生态友好型废水污染修复传感器的可持续应用前景，以及克服这些挑战的可持续可能性。

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Microbiology BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-MICROBIOLOGY

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Microbiology is the official organ of the Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI). It publishes full-length papers, short communication reviews and mini reviews on all aspects of microbiological research, published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Areas of special interest include agricultural, food, environmental, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical, veterinary and molecular microbiology.