Mussels with luggage: the influence of artificially attached “backpack” devices on mussel movement behavior

IF 6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Sciences Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1186/s12302-024-00976-9
Konstantina Drainas, Sebastian Beggel, Juergen Geist
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Abstract

Background

Freshwater mussels are important keystone and indicator species of aquatic ecosystems. Recent advances in sensor technology facilitate applications to individually track mussels and to record and monitor their behavior and physiology. These approaches require the attachment of sensor devices as “backpacks” to the outer shell surface. The interpretation of such data makes it necessary to understand the influence of these attachments on the horizontal and vertical movement behaviors of freshwater mussels. Over a series of mesocosm experiments, this study systematically investigated the effects of three size- and wiring-specific variants of artificially attached backpacks on the horizontal and vertical movement behavior of Anodonta anatina.

Results

Across all experiments, equipping mussels with backpacks did not result in a significant influence on horizontal movement for any of the backpack variants. In contrast to this finding, the big backpacks with a high ratio between backpack volume and mussel length resulted in a significantly negative effect on vertical movement, indicating a potential for adverse effects of such devices on mussels, especially in natural settings.

Conclusions

The findings of this study show that assessing the effects of attached devices on mussels requires a species-specific evaluation of potential impacts on the endpoints of interest. Especially for vertical movement patterns, selection of the smallest available devices appears mandatory.

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带行李的贻贝:人工附着的 "背包 "装置对贻贝运动行为的影响
背景淡水贻贝是水生生态系统的重要基石和指示物种。传感器技术的最新进展促进了对贻贝进行单独跟踪以及记录和监测其行为和生理的应用。这些方法需要将传感器设备作为 "背包 "安装在外壳表面。要解释这些数据,就必须了解这些附着物对淡水贻贝水平和垂直运动行为的影响。在一系列中型宇宙实验中,本研究系统地研究了人工附着背包的三种尺寸和特定接线变体对 Anodonta anatina 水平和垂直运动行为的影响。结论本研究结果表明,评估附着装置对贻贝的影响需要针对具体物种评估对相关终点的潜在影响。特别是对于垂直运动模式,选择最小的可用装置似乎是必须的。
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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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