Auto-Encoder Optimized PAM IM/DD Transceivers for Amplified Fiber Links

IF 4.8 1区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Lightwave Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1109/JLT.2024.3454021
Amir Omidi;Mai Banawan;Erwan Weckenmann;Benoît Paquin;Alireza Geravand;Zibo Zheng;Wei Shi;Ming Zeng;Leslie A. Rusch
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Abstract

The use of semiconductor amplifier in integrated transceivers increases sensitivity, but changes the noise statistics in pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) intensity modulation with direct detection. Using a straight-forward, mixed noise model, we optimize constellations for these systems with an autoencoder-based neural network (NN). We improve required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 4 dB for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE)-limited pulse amplitude modulation (PAM)4 and PAM8, without increasing system complexity. Performance can also be improved in O-band wavelength division multiplexing systems with semiconductor optical amplification and chromatic dispersion (CD). At 53 Gbaud, our simulations show we can extend the reach of PAM4 by 4 to 8 km when combining an optimized constellation with a NN decoder. We present an experimental validation of 4 dB improvement of an ASE-limited PAM4 back-to-back transmission at 60 Gbaud using an optimized constellation and a NN decoder.
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用于放大光纤链路的自动编码器优化 PAM IM/DD 收发器
在集成收发器中使用半导体放大器提高了灵敏度,但直接检测会改变脉冲幅度调制(PAM)强度调制的噪声统计量。使用直接的混合噪声模型,我们使用基于自编码器的神经网络(NN)优化这些系统的星座。我们在不增加系统复杂性的情况下,将放大自发发射(ASE)限制脉冲幅度调制(PAM)4和PAM8所需的信噪比(SNR)提高了4 dB。在o波段波分复用系统中,采用半导体光放大和色散(CD)也可以提高性能。在53 Gbaud下,我们的模拟表明,当将优化的星座与神经网络解码器相结合时,我们可以将PAM4的覆盖范围延长4到8公里。我们提出了一项实验验证,使用优化的星座和NN解码器,在60 Gbaud下将ase限制的PAM4背靠背传输提高4 dB。
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来源期刊
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Journal of Lightwave Technology 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
14.90%
发文量
936
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Lightwave Technology is comprised of original contributions, both regular papers and letters, covering work in all aspects of optical guided-wave science, technology, and engineering. Manuscripts are solicited which report original theoretical and/or experimental results which advance the technological base of guided-wave technology. Tutorial and review papers are by invitation only. Topics of interest include the following: fiber and cable technologies, active and passive guided-wave componentry (light sources, detectors, repeaters, switches, fiber sensors, etc.); integrated optics and optoelectronics; and systems, subsystems, new applications and unique field trials. System oriented manuscripts should be concerned with systems which perform a function not previously available, out-perform previously established systems, or represent enhancements in the state of the art in general.
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