Handling expression evaluation under interference

Ian J. Hayes, Cliff B. Jones, Larissa A. Meinicke
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Abstract

Hoare-style inference rules for program constructs permit the copying of expressions and tests from program text into logical contexts. It is known that this requires care even for sequential programs but further issues arise for concurrent programs because of potential interference to the values of variables. The "rely-guarantee" approach does tackle the issue of recording acceptable interference and offers a way to provide safe inference rules. This paper shows how the algebraic presentation of rely-guarantee ideas can clarify and formalise the conditions for safely re-using expressions and tests from program text in logical contexts for reasoning about programs.
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处理干扰下的表达式评估
针对程序构造的 Hoare 式推理规则允许将表达式和检验从程序文本复制到逻辑上下文中。众所周知,即使是顺序程序也需要小心谨慎,但对于并行程序,由于变量值可能受到干扰,因此会出现更多问题。依赖-保证 "方法确实解决了记录可接受干扰的问题,并提供了一种提供安全推理规则的方法。本文展示了 "依赖-保证 "思想的代数表达方式如何阐明并形式化了在逻辑上下文中安全地重复使用程序文本中的表达式和测试的条件,以便对程序进行推理。
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