Associations of Alcohol Outcome Expectancies with Alcohol Use in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Meta-Analysis

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s11469-024-01383-0

Martin Pinquart, Katharina Borgolte

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Abstract

The meta-analysis integrated research on associations of contents of alcohol outcome expectancies (AOE) with alcohol use in adolescents and emerging adults. A systematic search in the electronic databases PsycInfo, Medline, Psyndex, and Web of Science identified 558 studies with 494,116 individuals (mean age 17.92, SD = 3.04) that were included in multi-level meta-analysis. AOE about pleasure and social enhancement showed the strongest concurrent associations with alcohol use (r = .33 and r = .29, respectively). Among negative AOE, only expectancies about negative alcohol effects on self-perception were related to lower consumption. Longitudinal analyses indicated reciprocal determinism of AOE and alcohol use. Associations of AOE and drinking were moderated by age, gender, and heavy/binge drinking status. We conclude that social and pleasure-related expectancies are especially relevant targets of prevention and intervention and that expectancies of adolescents and of heavy/binge drinkers should be, in particular, addressed in expectancy-challenging interventions.

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酒精结果预期与青春期和成年期酒精使用的关系：元分析

该荟萃分析综合了有关青少年和新成人酒精结果预期（AOE）内容与酒精使用之间关系的研究。通过在 PsycInfo、Medline、Psyndex 和 Web of Science 等电子数据库中进行系统性检索，共发现了 558 项研究，涉及 494116 人（平均年龄 17.92 岁，SD = 3.04），这些研究被纳入了多层次荟萃分析。关于愉悦和社交提升的情感体验与饮酒的并发关联最强（r = .33 和 r = .29）。在消极的情感体验中，只有关于酒精对自我认知的消极影响的预期与较低的消费有关。纵向分析表明，AOE 和饮酒是相互决定的。年龄、性别和酗酒/嗜酒状况调节了AOE与饮酒的关系。我们的结论是，与社会和快乐相关的期望是预防和干预的特别相关的目标，青少年和酗酒者的期望尤其应该在挑战期望的干预措施中加以解决。

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