Enhanced thermoelectric properties of flexible self-supporting carbon nanotube film/polypyrrole composites

Abstract

For energy harvesting by flexible thermoelectrics, composite materials have prospects for wearable electronics and require processing methods yielding composites with high thermoelectric performance. Here, we report the fabrication of flexible carbon nanotube film (CNTF)/polypyrrole (PPy) composites by polymerization of PPy on the CNTF. The two-dimensional network structure of CNTF can solve the limitations on the thermoelectric performance of CNT/PPy caused by the poor dispersion and orientation of CNTs. The CNTF/PPy composites exhibit a maximum thermoelectric power factor of 369.2 μWmK at 300 K, which is nearly twice of that of the CNTF (191.2 μWmK). The composites also display flexibility under repeated bending. Composites treated with pre-stretching obtain a higher power factor of 403.8 μWmK at 320 K. This method provides a pathway for optimizing the thermoelectric properties of composites based on CNTF. The study is of importance for application prospects in the fields of thermoelectric conversion and multifunctional wearable electronics.