Kui Zhang, Yangkai Han, Yun Zhao, Tao Wei, Jinchen Fu, Zhiwei Ren, Xiaozhi Xu, Li Zhou, Zhigang Shao
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ammonia (NH3), touted as a promising hydrogen carrier, has received increasing attention. However, the technoeconomic prospects of comprehensive conversion of hydrogen to ammonia and ammonia to hydrogen (H2-NH3-H2) are unclear, and the approach to ammonia-to-hydrogen conversion has not yet reached the full commercialization stage. In this work, we perform a technoeconomic analysis of a H2-NH3-H2 conversion system, including synthesis, storage and transportation, and ammonia-to-hydrogen conversion, where we particularly compared thermal ammonia cracking with ammonia electrolysis. We find that ammonia electrolysis has a significant economic advantage thanks to its low energy consumption and capital cost. With this as motivation, we develop an energy-efficient and durable ammonia electrolyzer with an energy consumption of 0.84 kWh Nm−3 H2 and a continuous operation for 317 h at 100 mA cm−2. In addition, we also innovate a tandem cell to produce hydrogen without any electric power supply by coupling fuel-cell and electrolysis technologies.
期刊介绍:
Cell Reports Physical Science, a premium open-access journal from Cell Press, features high-quality, cutting-edge research spanning the physical sciences. It serves as an open forum fostering collaboration among physical scientists while championing open science principles. Published works must signify significant advancements in fundamental insight or technological applications within fields such as chemistry, physics, materials science, energy science, engineering, and related interdisciplinary studies. In addition to longer articles, the journal considers impactful short-form reports and short reviews covering recent literature in emerging fields. Continually adapting to the evolving open science landscape, the journal reviews its policies to align with community consensus and best practices.