Rainfall trend detection using statistical tests in North Coast of Egypt

IF 2.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Theoretical and Applied Climatology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1007/s00704-024-05141-z
Rania M. Ragab, Doaa Amin, Ashraf M. Elmoustafa, Nagy A. Ali
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Abstract

The Mediterranean Coast in Egypt has witnessed a significant change in climate over the past two decades. However, relying solely on prognoses without applying rigorous statistical tests may lead to unreliable results. This research aimed to investigate the historical performance of the rainfall data trend and its change through the time and identify the change points along the Mediterranean coast area of Egypt in order to gain comprehensive insights into future changes. Thus, four tests were applied on the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) data with spatiotemporal resolution (0.25o, Month) to identify abrupt and continuous trends. The applied tests classified into two: parametric and non-parametric tests. Non-parametric tests, such as Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope tests, were employed to assess trends in the data, while the Pettit test was used as a change point test. On the other hand, the parametric test employed the Buishand test to detect change points. The GPCC rainfall time series last version is available from 1900 until 2019, where those 119 years of time span are divided into three periods; (1900–1940), (1941–1980) and (1981–2019). The research offers a rigorous approach to understanding past trends and identifying change points, revealing decreasing trends in rainfall during 1900–1940 and 1981–2019. January and March had the highest decreases in these periods. 69% of stations showed a significant decrease in annual rainfall, mainly along the Mediterranean coast. Change points were identified in 1931 (delta region) and 1999 (Sinai), with no significant change in the West delta.

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利用统计检验检测埃及北海岸的降雨趋势
在过去二十年里,埃及地中海沿岸的气候发生了显著变化。然而,仅仅依靠预报而不进行严格的统计检验可能会导致不可靠的结果。本研究旨在调查降雨量数据趋势的历史表现及其随时间的变化,并确定埃及地中海沿岸地区的变化点,以便全面了解未来的变化。因此,对全球降水气候学中心(GPCC)的时空分辨率(0.25o,月)数据进行了四项测试,以识别突然和持续的趋势。应用的检验分为两种:参数检验和非参数检验。非参数检验,如 Mann-Kendall 和 Sen 的斜率检验,用于评估数据的趋势,而 Pettit 检验则用作变化点检验。另一方面,参数检验采用 Buishand 检验来检测变化点。GPCC 降雨量时间序列的最新版本是从 1900 年到 2019 年,这 119 年的时间跨度分为三个时期:(1900-1940 年)、(1941-1980 年)和(1981-2019 年)。该研究为了解过去的趋势和确定变化点提供了一种严谨的方法,揭示了 1900-1940 年和 1981-2019 年期间降雨量的下降趋势。在这些时期中,1 月和 3 月的降雨量降幅最大。69%的站点显示年降雨量显著下降,主要集中在地中海沿岸。变化点出现在 1931 年(三角洲地区)和 1999 年(西奈半岛),西三角洲地区没有明显变化。
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来源期刊
Theoretical and Applied Climatology
Theoretical and Applied Climatology 地学-气象与大气科学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
11.80%
发文量
376
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Theoretical and Applied Climatology covers the following topics: - climate modeling, climatic changes and climate forecasting, micro- to mesoclimate, applied meteorology as in agro- and forestmeteorology, biometeorology, building meteorology and atmospheric radiation problems as they relate to the biosphere - effects of anthropogenic and natural aerosols or gaseous trace constituents - hardware and software elements of meteorological measurements, including techniques of remote sensing
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