Tree-level superstring amplitudes: the Neveu-Schwarz sector

IF 5.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1007/jhep09(2024)008
Sergio L. Cacciatori, Samuel Grushevsky, Alexander A. Voronov
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Abstract

We present a complete computation of superstring scattering amplitudes at tree level, for the case of Neveu-Schwarz insertions. Mathematically, this is to say that we determine explicitly the superstring measure on the moduli space \( {\mathcal{M}}_{0,n,0} \) of super Riemann surfaces of genus zero with n ≥ 3 Neveu-Schwarz punctures. While, of course, an expression for the measure was previously known, we do this from first principles, using the canonically defined super Mumford isomorphism [1]. We thus determine the scattering amplitudes, explicitly in the global coordinates on \( {\mathcal{M}}_{0,n,0} \), without the need for picture changing operators or ghosts, and are also able to determine canonically the value of the coupling constant. Our computation should be viewed as a step towards performing similar analysis on \( {\mathcal{M}}_{0,0,n} \), to derive explicit tree-level scattering amplitudes with Ramond insertions.

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树级超弦振幅:奈沃-施瓦兹扇面
我们提出了一种在树级上完整计算超弦散射振幅的方法,适用于内韦乌-施瓦茨(Neveu-Schwarz)插入的情况。从数学上讲,这意味着我们明确地确定了零属超黎曼曲面的模空间({\mathcal{M}}_{0,n,0} \)上的超弦度量,这些曲面具有 n ≥ 3 个内韦乌-施瓦茨穿刺。当然,我们以前就知道量纲的表达式,但这次我们利用经典定义的超芒福德同构[1],从第一性原理出发。因此,我们在全局坐标上明确地确定了散射振幅({\mathcal{M}}_{0,n,0} \),而不需要改变图象的算子或重影,并且还能够规范地确定耦合常数的值。我们的计算应该被视为在 \( {\mathcal{M}}_{0,0,n} \) 上进行类似分析的一个步骤,从而推导出带有拉蒙插入的明确的树级散射振幅。
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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Physics
Journal of High Energy Physics 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
46.30%
发文量
2107
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal. Consequently, the Advisory and Editorial Boards, composed of distinguished, active scientists in the field, jointly establish with the Scientific Director the journal''s scientific policy and ensure the scientific quality of accepted articles. JHEP presently encompasses the following areas of theoretical and experimental physics: Collider Physics Underground and Large Array Physics Quantum Field Theory Gauge Field Theories Symmetries String and Brane Theory General Relativity and Gravitation Supersymmetry Mathematical Methods of Physics Mostly Solvable Models Astroparticles Statistical Field Theories Mostly Weak Interactions Mostly Strong Interactions Quantum Field Theory (phenomenology) Strings and Branes Phenomenological Aspects of Supersymmetry Mostly Strong Interactions (phenomenology).
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