Advances of the risk factors, immune and inflammation, therapy in postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder

Bo Yang , Zeheng Li , Xingshun Xu , Zhigang Miao
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Abstract

Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PP-PTSD) is a psychological stress disorder that occurs as a result of traumatic childbirth experiences, posing significant risks to the physical and mental well-being of mothers. Although a variety of factors at different stages of the prenatal, traumatic or postnatal may lead to the development of PP-PTSD, the molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Previous studies suggest that immunity and inflammation may play an important role in its mechanism, but there is still a lack of sufficient evidence. As a result, treatment options are very limited. This review aims to provide an overview of recent research advancements in the identification, development, immune / Inflammation, and treatment approaches for PP-PTSD. Overall, PP-PTSD is influenced by multiple factors and has substantial detrimental effects; however, current treatment strategies remain incomplete. Therefore, further research efforts are warranted to ensure timely and effective interventions for a larger number of patients.

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产后创伤后应激障碍的风险因素、免疫和炎症疗法的研究进展
产后创伤后应激障碍(PP-PTSD)是一种因创伤性分娩经历而导致的心理应激障碍,对母亲的身心健康构成重大风险。虽然产前、创伤或产后不同阶段的各种因素都可能导致 PP-PTSD 的发生,但其分子机制仍不清楚。以往的研究表明,免疫和炎症可能在其机制中扮演重要角色,但目前仍缺乏足够的证据。因此,治疗方案非常有限。本综述旨在概述近期在 PP-PTSD 的识别、发展、免疫/炎症和治疗方法方面的研究进展。总体而言,PP-创伤后应激障碍受多种因素影响,并具有严重的危害性;然而,目前的治疗策略仍不完善。因此,有必要进一步开展研究,以确保为更多患者提供及时有效的干预措施。
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