Multi-block linearized alternating direction method for sparse fused Lasso modeling problems

Abstract

In many statistical modeling problems, such as classification and regression, it is common to encounter sparse and blocky coefficients. Sparse fused Lasso is specifically designed to recover these sparse and blocky structured features, especially in cases where the design matrix has ultrahigh dimensions, meaning that the number of features significantly surpasses the number of samples. Quantile loss is a well-known robust loss function that is widely used in statistical modeling. In this paper, we propose a new sparse fused lasso classification model, and develop a unified multi-block linearized alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm that effectively selects sparse and blocky features for regression and classification models. Our algorithm has been proven to converge with a derived linear convergence rate. Additionally, our algorithm has a significant advantage over existing algorithms for solving ultrahigh dimensional sparse fused Lasso regression and classification models due to its lower time complexity. Note that the algorithm can be easily extended to solve various existing fused Lasso models. Finally, we present numerical results for several synthetic and real-world examples, which demonstrate the robustness, scalability, and accuracy of the proposed classification model and algorithm.