A review of deep-seawater samplers: Principles, applications, performance, and trends

IF 2.3 3区 地球科学 Q2 OCEANOGRAPHY Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104401
Shijun Wu , Zhiheng Chen , Shuo Wang , Jian Zhang , Canjun Yang
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Abstract

Research on deep seawater is of great importance to marine chemistry, biology, and climate science studies. Sample analysis is the fundamental and most effective method for deep-seawater research, and it is essential to collect high-quality water samples for the scientific community. Over nearly a century, various deep-seawater samplers have been developed to meet different research needs. This study provides a comprehensive review of deep-seawater sampling technology and instruments to highlight the associated research background and importance, summarize sampling principles, and categorize typical samplers. This review focuses on the key technologies that deep-seawater samplers perform, including sealing, pressure maintenance, and temperature maintenance. Finally, prospects are presented in terms of three aspects: high fidelity, long-term series sampling, and precise sampling using autonomous underwater vehicles. This review can serve as a reference to achieve the precise sampling of deep seawater with high fidelity and spatiotemporal resolution in the future.

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深海取样器综述:原理、应用、性能和趋势
深层海水研究对海洋化学、生物学和气候科学研究具有重要意义。样品分析是深海研究最基本、最有效的方法,为科学界采集高质量的水样至关重要。近一个世纪以来,人们开发了各种深海取样器,以满足不同的研究需求。本研究对深海取样技术和仪器进行了全面回顾,重点介绍了相关研究背景和重要性,总结了取样原理,并对典型取样器进行了分类。本综述重点介绍了深海取样器的关键技术,包括密封、压力维持和温度维持。最后,从高保真、长期系列取样和使用自主潜水器进行精确取样三个方面介绍了前景。本综述可作为未来实现高保真、高时空分辨率深层海水精确采样的参考。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
144
审稿时长
18.3 weeks
期刊介绍: Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers is devoted to the publication of the results of original scientific research, including theoretical work of evident oceanographic applicability; and the solution of instrumental or methodological problems with evidence of successful use. The journal is distinguished by its interdisciplinary nature and its breadth, covering the geological, physical, chemical and biological aspects of the ocean and its boundaries with the sea floor and the atmosphere. In addition to regular "Research Papers" and "Instruments and Methods" papers, briefer communications may be published as "Notes". Supplemental matter, such as extensive data tables or graphs and multimedia content, may be published as electronic appendices.
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