Elasticity solutions for functionally graded beams with arbitrary distributed loads

IF 6.3 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Composite Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118578
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Abstract

This paper derives the exact general elasticity solution for functionally graded rectangular beams subjected to arbitrary normal and tangential loads and with arbitrary end constraints. The general solution consists of bending moments and their integrals and derivatives, along with load-independent function sequences of the longitudinal coordinate. The method for determining function sequences has been established based on the stress function method. General solution formulas for stresses, strains and displacements have been derived and used to solve explicit special solutions for six cases involving concentrated forces, uniformly loads, and quadratically distributed loads with different displacement constraints scenarios. The results obtained are compared with existing exact solutions and those of Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams, and the errors of the latter two are analysed.

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具有任意分布荷载的功能分级梁的弹性解法
本文推导了承受任意法向和切向载荷以及任意端部约束的功能分级矩形梁的精确一般弹性解。一般解法包括弯矩及其积分和导数,以及与荷载无关的纵坐标函数序列。函数序列的确定方法基于应力函数法。推导出了应力、应变和位移的一般求解公式,并用于求解六种情况下的显式特殊解,包括集中力、均匀载荷和具有不同位移约束条件的二次分布载荷。所得结果与现有的精确解法以及欧拉-伯努利和季莫申科梁的解法进行了比较,并分析了后两者的误差。
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来源期刊
Composite Structures
Composite Structures 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
12.70%
发文量
1246
审稿时长
78 days
期刊介绍: The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionised traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. Composite Structures, an International Journal, disseminates knowledge between users, manufacturers, designers and researchers involved in structures or structural components manufactured using composite materials. The journal publishes papers which contribute to knowledge in the use of composite materials in engineering structures. Papers deal with design, research and development studies, experimental investigations, theoretical analysis and fabrication techniques relevant to the application of composites in load-bearing components for assemblies, ranging from individual components such as plates and shells to complete composite structures.
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