Gastroscopy findings . . . and other stories

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q1992
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
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Abstract

Analysis of the results of nearly 400 000 gastroscopies carried out in the UK for common gastrointestinal symptoms shows that only one in 10 reveals anything other than normal findings or minor pathology. The chances of finding cancer were greatest in older male patients, those over 50 with dysphagia, and those with weight loss in addition to symptoms, but the overall likelihood of diagnosis of malignancy was 1%. Among patients under 50, less than 1% were diagnosed with cancer, regardless of symptoms ( Gut doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332071). Food allergy is becoming commoner, according to an analysis of 8 million individual records in an English primary care database. Between …
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胃镜检查结果......及其他故事
对英国近 40 万例因常见胃肠道症状而进行的胃镜检查结果进行的分析表明,每 10 例胃镜检查中只有 1 例能发现正常结果或轻微病变。年龄较大的男性患者、50岁以上伴有吞咽困难的患者以及除症状外还伴有体重减轻的患者发现癌症的几率最大,但诊断出恶性肿瘤的总体可能性为1%。在50岁以下的患者中,无论症状如何,只有不到1%的人被诊断为癌症(Guti doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332071)。根据对英国初级保健数据库中 800 万份个人记录的分析,食物过敏正变得越来越普遍。在...
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