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PSA screening remains a probabilistic gamble. PSA筛查仍然是一场概率赌博。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s176
Edoardo Cervoni
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引用次数: 0
When I use a word . . . Artificial intelligence-predicting and detecting adverse drug reactions. 当我用一个词…人工智能——药物不良反应预测与检测。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s154
Jeffrey K Aronson
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystem destruction will force the UK to tackle food security. 生态系统的破坏将迫使英国解决食品安全问题。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s199
Paul Behrens
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引用次数: 0
GLP-1 drugs: New warning after rise in reported deaths from pancreatitis. GLP-1药物:胰腺炎死亡报告上升后的新警告
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s204
Chris Baraniuk
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引用次数: 0
Clinical negligence: Government failing to tackle £3.6bn a year problem, public accounts committee says. 临床疏忽:政府未能解决每年36亿英镑的问题,公共账目委员会说。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s203
Clare Dyer
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and management of chest pain from cardiovascular causes in female patients. 女性心血管原因胸痛的评价与处理。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2025-086177
Deborah Diercks,Mengchen Cao,Mary McHugh,Caitlin Kibbey,Samia Farooqi
Chest pain is a common presenting complaint in clinical practice and a leading cause of emergency department visits. However, the assessment and management of cardiac causes of chest pain in female patients present unique challenges owing to sex related differences in symptom presentation, underlying pathophysiology, and risk factors. Female patients are often underdiagnosed and undertreated, contributing to poorer cardiovascular outcomes. This review explores the current approaches to acute and stable chest pain in female patients while highlighting sex specific considerations in diagnosis, treatment, and differentials. Given the scope of this topic, the review focuses largely on cardiovascular causes of chest pain. In the evaluation of female patients with chest pain, understanding the differences in presentation, interpretation of common diagnostic tests, and evidence behind treatment is important. As female patients are more likely than male patients to have a diagnosis of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries, spontaneous coronary artery disease, and Takotsubo syndrome, understanding the unique features of these diagnoses is also important. In addition, valvular disease has unique features in female patients. Other factors such as age, polycystic ovary syndrome, and pregnancy increase female patients' cardiovascular risk, yet little evidence is available on the optimal investigation and management of cardiac chest pain in these special populations. Focusing on the evaluation of female patients, the existing literature on the management of acute and stable chest pain is reviewed.
胸痛是临床常见的主诉,也是急诊科就诊的主要原因。然而,由于症状表现、潜在病理生理和危险因素的性别差异,女性患者胸痛的心脏原因的评估和管理面临着独特的挑战。女性患者往往未得到充分诊断和治疗,导致心血管疾病预后较差。这篇综述探讨了目前女性患者急性和稳定胸痛的治疗方法,同时强调了在诊断、治疗和鉴别方面的性别特异性考虑。鉴于这一主题的范围,综述主要集中在胸痛的心血管原因。在评估女性胸痛患者时,了解表现的差异、常见诊断检查的解释以及治疗背后的证据是很重要的。由于女性患者比男性患者更容易被诊断为非阻塞性冠状动脉心肌梗死、自发性冠状动脉疾病和Takotsubo综合征,因此了解这些诊断的独特性也很重要。此外,女性患者的瓣膜病有其独特的特点。年龄、多囊卵巢综合征和妊娠等其他因素会增加女性患者的心血管风险,但在这些特殊人群中,关于心脏性胸痛的最佳调查和管理的证据很少。以女性患者的评价为重点,回顾了现有的关于急性稳定型胸痛治疗的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Remote consultations-a governance gap in patient safety. 远程会诊——患者安全方面的治理缺口。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s181
Asha Ramesh,Padmanabhan Badrinath
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引用次数: 0
Nipah: two health workers infected, sparking quarantine of 200 and widespread airport screening. 尼帕病毒:两名卫生工作者感染,导致200人被隔离,并在机场进行广泛检查。
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s200
Tauseef Ahmad,Sajid Raina
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引用次数: 0
94 children harmed by Great Ormond Street surgeon, review finds. 94名儿童被大奥蒙德街外科医生伤害
Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s198
Clare Dyer
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引用次数: 0
Gaps remain in UK's new child poverty strategy. 英国新的儿童贫困战略仍然存在差距。
Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s167
David Taylor-Robinson,Kate Pickett
{"title":"Gaps remain in UK's new child poverty strategy.","authors":"David Taylor-Robinson,Kate Pickett","doi":"10.1136/bmj.s167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.s167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"389 1","pages":"s167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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