{"title":"High-Throughput Software-Defined LDPC Encoder and Decoder With x86-Based Data-Level Parallelism","authors":"Sangbu Yun;Jeongwon Choe;Youngjoo Lee","doi":"10.1109/TVT.2024.3452718","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In order to realize the high-throughput software-defined low-density parity-check (SD-LDPC) encoder and decoder for 5G communication systems, this paper presents various algorithm-software co-optimization techniques allowing advanced data-level parallelism. We first develop efficient mapping schemes to describe the contemporary 5G LDPC processing with recent x86 single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions. Then, the data rate of 5G SD-LDPC processing is remarkably improved by introducing SIMD-aware algorithm-level innovations, e.g., parallel efficient encoding, minimizing branch instructions, approximate check-node processing, and latency-oriented optimization. Compared with the state-of-the-art approaches, experimental results show that the proposed techniques successfully enhance the speed of encoding and decoding operations by 8.1 and 1.5 times, respectively, leading to the high-speed and fully-flexible software-defined radio (SDR) solutions for 5G systems.","PeriodicalId":13421,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","volume":"74 1","pages":"50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10684165/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In order to realize the high-throughput software-defined low-density parity-check (SD-LDPC) encoder and decoder for 5G communication systems, this paper presents various algorithm-software co-optimization techniques allowing advanced data-level parallelism. We first develop efficient mapping schemes to describe the contemporary 5G LDPC processing with recent x86 single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions. Then, the data rate of 5G SD-LDPC processing is remarkably improved by introducing SIMD-aware algorithm-level innovations, e.g., parallel efficient encoding, minimizing branch instructions, approximate check-node processing, and latency-oriented optimization. Compared with the state-of-the-art approaches, experimental results show that the proposed techniques successfully enhance the speed of encoding and decoding operations by 8.1 and 1.5 times, respectively, leading to the high-speed and fully-flexible software-defined radio (SDR) solutions for 5G systems.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.