A primer on method effects on observed correlations with examples

IF 3.3 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1002/ijop.13241
Charles E. Lance
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Abstract

I use a path/confirmatory factor analytic framework to present an under-the-hood introduction to (a) the effects of measurement error and method variance on observed measures, (b) the effects of common latent Trait and Method factors on relationships between observed measures in the presence of measurement error and (c) examine implications of developments presented here for the possible reinterpretation of Campbell and Fiske's original criteria for convergent and discrimainat validity and presence of common method bias. I use results from one previously published and often-cited primary study and four meta-analyses of multitrait–multimethod studies to provide empirical examples to illustrate points made here. I show analytically that (a) some common interpretations of method effects are correct, (b) others are incorrect and (c) still others are more nuanced than is usually recognised. Finally, I offer some suggested directions for future research.

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举例说明方法对观测相关性的影响
我使用路径/证实性因素分析框架来介绍以下内容:(a) 测量误差和方法方差对观察测量结果的影响;(b) 在存在测量误差的情况下,共同的潜在特质和方法因素对观察测量结果之间关系的影响;(c) 研究本文提出的发展对重新解释坎贝尔和费斯克最初的收敛效度和判别效度标准以及共同方法偏差的影响。我利用以前发表并经常被引用的一项主要研究结果和四项多特征-多方法研究的元分析结果,提供实证例子来说明本文提出的观点。我通过分析表明:(a) 对方法效应的一些常见解释是正确的,(b) 另一些解释是不正确的,(c) 还有一些解释比人们通常认识到的更为细微。最后,我提出了一些未来研究的方向。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychology
International Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychology (IJP) is the journal of the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS) and is published under the auspices of the Union. IJP seeks to support the IUPsyS in fostering the development of international psychological science. It aims to strengthen the dialog within psychology around the world and to facilitate communication among different areas of psychology and among psychologists from different cultural backgrounds. IJP is the outlet for empirical basic and applied studies and for reviews that either (a) incorporate perspectives from different areas or domains within psychology or across different disciplines, (b) test the culture-dependent validity of psychological theories, or (c) integrate literature from different regions in the world.
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