Ru@NiMoS aggregate with boosted electrochemical catalysis for enhanced electrochemiluminescence and lidocaine detection

Yongzhuang Lu, Haoran Wang, Qiyao Li, Qian Liu, Xiaoxu Zhang, Yuying Jia, Xiangyu Cai, Zheng Zhao, Yanfu Huan, Ben Zhong Tang
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Abstract

A binder-free Ru@NiMoS electrode was engineered by in situ growth of two-dimensional NiMoS nanosheets on nickel foam. This process effectively promoted the electrostatic-driven aggregation of Ru(bpy)32+, harnessing the synergistic effect to enhance electrochemiluminescence (ECL) performance. The integration (Ru@NiMoS) achieved an impressive ECL efficiency of 70.1%, marking an impressive 36.9-fold enhancement over conventional Ru. Additionally, its ECL intensity was found to be remarkably 172.2 times greater than that of Ru. Within the Ru(bpy)32+/TPA system, NiMoS emerged as a pivotal electrochemical catalyst, markedly boosting both the oxygen evolution reaction and the generation of reactive intermediates. Leveraging these distinctive properties, a highly efficient ECL sensor for lidocaine detection was developed. This sensor exhibited a linear response within the concentration range of 1 nM to 1 μM and achieved a remarkably low detection limit of 0.22 nM, underlining its substantial potential for practical application.

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具有增强型电化学催化作用的 Ru@NiMoS 聚合物,用于增强电化学发光和利多卡因检测
通过在镍泡沫上原位生长二维 NiMoS 纳米片,设计出了一种无粘结剂的 Ru@NiMoS 电极。这一过程有效地促进了 Ru(bpy)32+ 的静电驱动聚集,利用协同效应提高了电化学发光(ECL)性能。集成(Ru@NiMoS)的 ECL 效率达到了令人印象深刻的 70.1%,比传统的 Ru 提高了 36.9 倍。此外,其 ECL 强度是 Ru 的 172.2 倍。在 Ru(bpy)32+/TPA 系统中,NiMoS 成为一种关键的电化学催化剂,显著促进了氧进化反应和活性中间体的生成。利用这些独特的性能,我们开发出了一种用于检测利多卡因的高效 ECL 传感器。该传感器在 1 nM 至 1 μM 的浓度范围内呈线性响应,检测限低至 0.22 nM,具有极大的实际应用潜力。
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