Sustainable Development of Small Business in Kazakhstan

IF 2.1 Q2 ECONOMICS Economies Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.3390/economies12090247
Venera Zarubina, Mikhail Zarubin, Zhaukhar Yessenkulova, Tursyngul Gumarova, Almira Daulbayeva, Zhuldyz Meimankulova, Aizhan Kurmangalieva
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Abstract

The small business sector in Kazakhstan demonstrates dynamic growth, but its sustainable development in modern conditions requires activation from government agencies, society and entrepreneurs themselves. The purpose of the article was to study the development of small entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and develop a mechanism for sustainable development based on network interaction “business entities–society–state” with the identification of priority areas of development based on a rating approach. The methods of bibliographic analysis of scientific literature, statistical, correlation analysis, survey, comparative analysis and ranking based on data normalization were used. The results revealed the need to formalize indicators of sustainable development of the small business sector in strategic development programs; create conditions, support, explain the importance and prospects of investing in sustainable innovations by small businesses and form a balanced strategy for achieving carbon neutrality based on network interaction “business entities–society–state” with the identification of priority areas of development based on a rating approach to ensure transparency and publicity of decisions made. Conclusions were made about the need to popularize sustainable development among business entities, stimulate investment activity through government participation, enact legislative regulation of public presentation of non-financial reporting, and assist society in the formation of an ESG culture.
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哈萨克斯坦小型企业的可持续发展
哈萨克斯坦的小企业部门呈现出蓬勃发展的态势,但其在现代条件下的可持续发展需要政府机构、社会和企业家自身的积极参与。本文旨在研究哈萨克斯坦小型企业的发展情况,并在 "企业实体-社会-国家 "网络互动的基础上制定可持续发展机制,同时根据评级方法确定优先发展领域。研究采用了科学文献分析、统计、相关分析、调查、比较分析和基于数据正常化的排序等方法。结果表明,有必要在战略发展计划中正式确定小企业部门的可持续发展指标;创造条件、提供支持、解释小企业投资可持续创新的重要性和前景,并在 "企业实体-社会-国家 "网络互动的基础上形成实现碳中和的平衡战略,同时根据评级方法确定优先发展领域,以确保决策的透明度和公开性。会议得出结论认为,有必要在企业实体中普及可持续发展,通过政府参与刺激投资活动,颁布关于公开提交非财务报告的立法规定,并协助社会形成环境、社会和治理文化。
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来源期刊
Economies
Economies Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.50%
发文量
271
审稿时长
11 weeks
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