IPV exposure and mental and behavioral health in men during the COVID-19

IF 2.7 3区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Family Violence Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1007/s10896-024-00740-w

Arielle A. J. Scoglio, Yiwen Zhu, Audrey R. Murchland, Laura Sampson, Rebecca Lawn, Karestan C. Koenen

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Abstract

Purpose

In this Brief Report, we prospectively examined associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) experiences early in the COVID-19 pandemic with later depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress, and modifiable health factors, among men.

Methods

Using observational data from 1,083 men in the United States from the Growing Up Today Study who participated in a 2020–2021 COVID-19 substudy, we examined associations between IPV exposure and health outcomes later in the pandemic: depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress symptoms, sleep duration, reduced sleep quality, decreased physical activity, increased alcohol use, and use of substances to cope with stress.

Results

IPV exposure was associated with increased mental health symptoms (OR_depression = 1.56 [1.36, 1.80], OR_anxiety = 1.30 [1.15, 1.47], OR_PTSS = 1.28 [1.14, 1.45]). Associations between IPV exposure and modifiable health factors were mixed, weak associations were observed for poorer sleep quality (OR = 1.23 [1.08, 1.41]) and increased use of substances to cope stress (OR = 1.19 [1.04, 1.36]).

Conclusions

The health impacts of IPV victimization on men are understudied. In times of collective stress, IPV screening is needed and increased awareness that men seeking help for mental health symptoms, sleep, or substance use may have exposure to IPV.

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COVID-19 期间男性遭受 IPV 的情况与心理和行为健康

目的在这份简要报告中，我们前瞻性地研究了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在 COVID-19 大流行早期的经历与男性日后抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激和可改变的健康因素之间的关联。方法利用参加了 2020-2021 年 COVID-19 子研究的 1083 名美国男性的观察数据，我们研究了 IPV 暴露与大流行后期的健康结果之间的关系：抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激症状、睡眠时间、睡眠质量下降、体力活动减少、饮酒增加以及使用药物来应对压力。结果 IPV 与心理健康症状的增加有关（抑郁 OR = 1.56 [1.36, 1.80]，焦虑 OR = 1.30 [1.15, 1.47]，创伤后应激症状 ORPTSS = 1.28 [1.14, 1.45]）。IPV暴露与可改变的健康因素之间的关系不一，与睡眠质量较差（OR = 1.23 [1.08, 1.41]）和更多使用药物来应对压力（OR = 1.19 [1.04, 1.36]）的关系较弱。在集体压力时期，需要对 IPV 进行筛查，并提高对因精神健康症状、睡眠或药物使用而寻求帮助的男性可能遭受 IPV 的认识。

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来源期刊

Journal of Family Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

10.50%

发文量

121

期刊介绍： The Journal of Family Violence (JOFV) is a peer-reviewed publication committed to the dissemination of rigorous research on preventing, ending, and ameliorating all forms of family violence. JOFV welcomes scholarly articles related to the broad categories of child abuse and maltreatment, dating violence, domestic and partner violence, and elder abuse. Within these categories, JOFV emphasizes research on physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and homicides that occur in families. Studies on families in all their various forms and diversities are welcome. JOFV publishes studies using quantitative, qualitative, and/or mixed methods involving the collection of primary data. Rigorous systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical analyses are also welcome. To help advance scientific understandings of family violence, JOFV is especially interested in research using transdisciplinary perspectives and innovative research methods. Because family violence is a global problem requiring solutions from diverse disciplinary perspectives, JOFV strongly encourages submissions from scholars worldwide from all disciplines and backgrounds.