The shortcomings of China’s myopia control strategies

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1038/s41433-024-03355-z
Renqi Luo
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Abstract

We read with interest the comment by Tuo et al. [1] which reviewed China’s policies on combating myopia and highlighted the positive contributions of these policies in addressing the myopia epidemic among Chinese children and adolescents. Undeniably, the Chinese government has achieved some success by implementing standardized, nationwide anti-myopia measures through various normative policies.

However, we observed that nearly all the policies mentioned in the comment advocate the practice of Chinese eye exercises. In some policies, schools are even mandated to conduct these exercises 1–2 times daily. In fact, since 1963, Chinese eye exercises have been implemented nationwide in primary and secondary schools. Despite their over 60-year history, there has never been strong evidence to support the effectiveness of these exercises in improving vision [2]. Despite the accumulating medical evidence, the practice of performing Chinese eye exercises in schools has persisted.

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中国近视控制策略的不足之处
我们饶有兴趣地阅读了 Tuo 等人的评论[1],该评论回顾了中国的近视防治政策,并强调了这些政策在解决中国儿童和青少年近视问题方面的积极贡献。不可否认,中国政府通过各种规范性政策,在全国范围内实施标准化的防近视措施,取得了一定的成效。然而,我们注意到,评论中提到的几乎所有政策都提倡做眼保健操。有些政策甚至规定学校每天要做 1-2 次眼保健操。事实上,自 1963 年起,中国的眼保健操就开始在全国中小学推行。尽管中医眼保健操已有 60 多年的历史,但从未有强有力的证据支持其对改善视力的有效性[2]。尽管医学证据不断积累,但在学校做眼保健操的做法却一直存在。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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