Exploring the unexplored: identifying knowledge gaps in novel pharmacological treatments for diabetic retinopathy

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1038/s41433-024-03349-x
Amin Sharifan, Sobha Sivaprasad
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Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition that can lead to diabetic macular oedema or vision loss. In 2020, approximately 103·12 million diabetic patients worldwide were affected by retinopathy. This number is projected to increase to 129·84 million and 160·50 million in 2030 and 2045, respectively. Regions most impacted by diabetic retinopathy are anticipated to be the Western Pacific, Middle East and North Africa, and North America and Caribbean [1].

Whilst anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment has improved visual outcomes for patients with diabetic retinopathy, reports indicate that some do not achieve complete resolution of diabetic macular oedema, and most require multiple injections and prolonged treatments. These limitations have spurred interest in novel agents with more effective control of diabetic retinopathy [2].

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探索未知领域:确定糖尿病视网膜病变新型药理疗法的知识差距
糖尿病视网膜病变是一种可导致糖尿病黄斑水肿或视力丧失的严重疾病。2020 年,全球约有 1.03 亿至 1.12 亿糖尿病患者受到视网膜病变的影响。预计到 2030 年和 2045 年,这一数字将分别增至 1.29-84 亿和 1.60-50 亿。虽然抗血管内皮生长因子治疗改善了糖尿病视网膜病变患者的视觉效果,但有报告显示,有些患者的糖尿病黄斑水肿并没有完全消除,大多数患者需要多次注射和长期治疗。这些局限性激发了人们对能更有效控制糖尿病视网膜病变的新型药物的兴趣[2]。
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来源期刊
Eye
Eye 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
481
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye seeks to provide the international practising ophthalmologist with high quality articles, of academic rigour, on the latest global clinical and laboratory based research. Its core aim is to advance the science and practice of ophthalmology with the latest clinical- and scientific-based research. Whilst principally aimed at the practising clinician, the journal contains material of interest to a wider readership including optometrists, orthoptists, other health care professionals and research workers in all aspects of the field of visual science worldwide. Eye is the official journal of The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Eye encourages the submission of original articles covering all aspects of ophthalmology including: external eye disease; oculo-plastic surgery; orbital and lacrimal disease; ocular surface and corneal disorders; paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; glaucoma; medical and surgical retina; neuro-ophthalmology; cataract and refractive surgery; ocular oncology; ophthalmic pathology; ophthalmic genetics.
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