Neng Xiong, Lin-Li Jiang, Jia-Yu Chen, Lei Lin, Jin-Rong Huang, Qi Shen, Ya-Ping Xue, Yu-Guo Zheng
{"title":"Process optimization of 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid hydrogenation using response surface methodology","authors":"Neng Xiong, Lin-Li Jiang, Jia-Yu Chen, Lei Lin, Jin-Rong Huang, Qi Shen, Ya-Ping Xue, Yu-Guo Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s11164-024-05400-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogenation plays an important role in the production of bulk and fine chemicals. In the present work, the hydrogenation process of 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid (1-CA), a key intermediate in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of the antiepileptic drug gabapentin, was investigated. The catalysts were screened, the operating parameters for the 1-CA hydrogenation were determined by response surface methodology, and the effects of biological impurities on the reaction and catalysts were investigated. The reaction temperature, reaction solution pH and reaction time were identified as the main factors for hydrogenation by single-factor experiments. Under the optimal reaction conditions: reaction temperature 110 °C, solution pH 12.33, reaction time 3.74 h, hydrogen pressure 2 MPa and stirring speed 500 rpm, the substrate conversion reached 100%, and the total product yield reached 96.40%, which was very close to the prediction (96.88%). It was demonstrated that biological impurities greatly affect the reaction rate of hydrogenation, as well as the activity and reusability of the catalyst, in which protein impurities lead to catalyst deactivation through cumulative deposition on the catalyst surface and within the pores.</p>","PeriodicalId":753,"journal":{"name":"Research on Chemical Intermediates","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research on Chemical Intermediates","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-024-05400-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hydrogenation plays an important role in the production of bulk and fine chemicals. In the present work, the hydrogenation process of 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid (1-CA), a key intermediate in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of the antiepileptic drug gabapentin, was investigated. The catalysts were screened, the operating parameters for the 1-CA hydrogenation were determined by response surface methodology, and the effects of biological impurities on the reaction and catalysts were investigated. The reaction temperature, reaction solution pH and reaction time were identified as the main factors for hydrogenation by single-factor experiments. Under the optimal reaction conditions: reaction temperature 110 °C, solution pH 12.33, reaction time 3.74 h, hydrogen pressure 2 MPa and stirring speed 500 rpm, the substrate conversion reached 100%, and the total product yield reached 96.40%, which was very close to the prediction (96.88%). It was demonstrated that biological impurities greatly affect the reaction rate of hydrogenation, as well as the activity and reusability of the catalyst, in which protein impurities lead to catalyst deactivation through cumulative deposition on the catalyst surface and within the pores.
期刊介绍:
Research on Chemical Intermediates publishes current research articles and concise dynamic reviews on the properties, structures and reactivities of intermediate species in all the various domains of chemistry.
The journal also contains articles in related disciplines such as spectroscopy, molecular biology and biochemistry, atmospheric and environmental sciences, catalysis, photochemistry and photophysics. In addition, special issues dedicated to specific topics in the field are regularly published.