Development of genogroup-specific ELISAs based on the VP1 protein to detect antibodies to GIV and GVI feline norovirus

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY Archives of Virology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1007/s00705-024-06137-w
Tomomi Takano, Hideyuki Tsuhama, Yuka Matsumoto, Tomoyoshi Doki, Hajime Kusuhara
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Abstract

Feline norovirus (FNoV) is a potential pathogen of feline gastroenteritis and has two genogroups (GIV and GVI). Few epidemiological studies have been conducted on FNoV. We designed two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to identify genogroup-specific FNoV antibodies for serological surveillance. Analysis of sera from cats experimentally infected with FNoV GIV or GVI and from specific-pathogen-free (SPF) cats confirmed that the two recombinant proteins used in the assay react in a genogroup-specific manner. Of the 183 samples tested, 6.6% were positive for GIV and 26.2% were positive for GVI. Antibodies to both FNoV genogroups were detected in sera collected in 2005, seven years before FNoV was first reported.

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开发基于 VP1 蛋白的基因组特异性 ELISA,以检测 GIV 和 GVI 猫诺沃克病毒抗体
猫诺沃克病毒(FNoV)是猫肠胃炎的潜在病原体,有两个基因组(GIV 和 GVI)。有关 FNoV 的流行病学研究很少。我们设计了两种酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)来鉴定基因组特异性 FNoV 抗体,以进行血清学监测。对实验性感染 FNoV GIV 或 GVI 的猫和无特异性病原体 (SPF) 猫的血清进行分析后证实,测定中使用的两种重组蛋白能以基因组特异性的方式发生反应。在检测的 183 个样本中,6.6% 的样本对 GIV 呈阳性反应,26.2% 的样本对 GVI 呈阳性反应。在 2005 年采集的血清中检测到了 FNoV 两个基因组的抗体,这比首次报道 FNoV 早了 7 年。
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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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