Rationalising a spectrum of problematic exercise: A qualitative study

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1177/13591053241274471
Kate Nicholls, Jane Ogden
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Abstract

Whilst a substantial body of evidence supports the benefits of exercise for physical and mental health, the overfocus on the benefits of exercise could result in harmful behaviours in some individuals. Conceptualised as a behavioural addiction, research often dichotomises the behaviour through a medical diagnostic model. The present qualitative study explored the meaning of problematic behaviour from the exerciser’s perspective. Nineteen UK-based frequent exercisers were interviewed regarding their experiences. Thematic analysis described three themes: ‘relentlessly pushing the limits’ of their personal best and comparing to others; ‘an enabling community’ which could promote problematic behaviours; and ‘the complexity of the ideal body’ focussing on perceptions of weight maintenance. Transcending these themes was the notion of ‘rationalising choices’. The results indicate that participants felt that the benefits outweighed the costs, encouraging them to continue, even when causing harm. These findings support the notion of problematic exercise as a continuum, rather than dichotomous.
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合理解释问题运动的范围:定性研究
虽然大量证据证明运动有益身心健康,但过度关注运动的益处可能会导致某些人产生有害行为。研究通常通过医学诊断模型,将运动成瘾概念化为一种行为成瘾,并将这种行为一分为二。本定性研究从锻炼者的角度探讨了问题行为的含义。研究人员就 19 名经常锻炼的英国人的经历进行了访谈。主题分析描述了三个主题:"坚持不懈地挑战极限 "个人最好成绩并与他人进行比较;"有利的社区 "可能会助长问题行为;"理想身体的复杂性 "侧重于对体重保持的看法。超越这些主题的是 "合理化选择 "的概念。研究结果表明,参与者认为运动带来的好处大于付出的代价,这鼓励他们继续运动,即使会造成伤害。这些研究结果支持了有问题的运动是一个连续体而不是二分法的概念。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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