Stapled W-shaped (Hautmann) Orthotopic Ileal Neobladder. Functional Results and Complications over a 13-year Period.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The preferable technique for orthotopic bladder substitution after radical cystectomy is debated. The aim of this study was to describe our technique of a stapled W-shaped ileal neobladder and assess the complications and functional results in 100 patients. treated from December 2009 to July 2022. METHODS The W-shaped ileal neobladder is created with lateral arms of 15 cm and central arms of 10 cm. Following an incision of the lower part of the two medial arms, a 10-cm GIA titanium stapler is used to detubularize the medial arms first and then the laterals to the medial arms. Urethral-neobladder anastomosis and end-to-end ureteroileal anastomosis are finally carried out. We reported on clinical data, complications, and urinary function outcomes assessed by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ)-Short Form and daytime/24-h pad test. Full urinary continence (UC) was defined as pad tests yielding 0 g. KEY FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS The median surgical time was 210 min. The early (up to 90 d) and late (>90 d) complication rates were 18% (2% grade ≥4) and 11.7% (2% grade ≥4), respectively. Two patients had "late" bladder stones due to chronic urinary retention, whereas none developed calcifications in the neobladder along the stapling lines. Daytime and 24-h UC rates were 74.7% and 72.4% at 12 mo, 82.7% and 72.4% at 36 mo, respectively. Median ICIQ scores were in line with pad test results, being 0 in patients with full UC. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Our stapled W-shaped ileal neobladder technique was found to be simple and fast to shape, with a low complication rate, and yielded favorable long-term functional outcomes. PATIENT SUMMARY This study details the surgical technique, complications, and functional outcomes of patients who underwent open cystectomy with a stapled W-shaped ileal neobladder. Our results indicate that this approach is safe and provides favorable long-term functional outcomes.