Sustainable education index and copper trade interconnections

IF 10.2 2区 经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Resources Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105316
Yanqiang Lou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The trend in copper trade raises significant concerns regarding global mineral resource sustainability. This study investigates how sustainable education impacts copper trade in China, analyzing data from 1990 to 2021. Findings reveal that a 1% increase in the Sustainable Development Index leads to a reduction in copper trade: exports decrease by 0.14%–0.27% and imports by 0.35%–0.57%, highlighting the negative influence of sustainable education on trade. GDP growth positively affects copper trade, while the official exchange rate impacts exports and imports differently due to currency fluctuations. Urbanization boosts both exports and imports, driven by infrastructure expansion. Additionally, loans to the private sector specifically enhance copper imports. To foster sustainable copper trade, China should invest in sustainable education, promote gender equality in education, encourage green economic growth, implement an effective carbon tax, and provide green loans for the copper sector.

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可持续教育指数与铜贸易的相互联系
铜贸易的趋势引起了人们对全球矿产资源可持续性的极大关注。本研究通过分析 1990 年至 2021 年的数据,探讨了可持续教育对中国铜贸易的影响。研究结果显示,可持续发展指数每增加 1%,铜贸易量就会减少:出口量减少 0.14%-0.27%,进口量减少 0.35%-0.57%,凸显了可持续教育对贸易的负面影响。国内生产总值(GDP)增长对铜贸易产生积极影响,而官方汇率则因货币波动而对进出口产生不同影响。在基础设施扩张的推动下,城市化促进了出口和进口。此外,对私营部门的贷款也特别促进了铜的进口。为促进铜贸易的可持续发展,中国应投资于可持续教育,促进教育中的性别平等,鼓励绿色经济增长,实施有效的碳税,并为铜行业提供绿色贷款。
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来源期刊
Resources Policy
Resources Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
23.50%
发文量
602
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Resources Policy is an international journal focused on the economics and policy aspects of mineral and fossil fuel extraction, production, and utilization. It targets individuals in academia, government, and industry. The journal seeks original research submissions analyzing public policy, economics, social science, geography, and finance in the fields of mining, non-fuel minerals, energy minerals, fossil fuels, and metals. Mineral economics topics covered include mineral market analysis, price analysis, project evaluation, mining and sustainable development, mineral resource rents, resource curse, mineral wealth and corruption, mineral taxation and regulation, strategic minerals and their supply, and the impact of mineral development on local communities and indigenous populations. The journal specifically excludes papers with agriculture, forestry, or fisheries as their primary focus.
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