Improvement in heat transfer and flow pattern of sprayed falling on horizontal tubes with rib structure for a sewage source heat pump

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2024.109431
Shuangshuang Meng , Zhihao He , Tianbiao He , Ning Mao
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Abstract

The falling film flow and heat transfer characteristics are critical to improve the performance of spray heat exchangers in a sewage source heat pump (SSHP), which is influenced by the operating and structural parameters. Therefore, considering the unique flow patterns of wastewater falling film caused by the oily content, and the influence of heat exchange tubes with surface structures on flow and heat transfer, two types of heat exchanger tubes with axial and circumferential ribs were designed and the falling flow over tubes were investigated through CFD method using VOF model. The falling film flow pattern, liquid film coverage and heat transfer coefficient (HTC) outside the ribbed heat exchange tubes were investigated, and the influence of rib structures and Re were analyzed. It was found that oily wastewater liquid film spreaded differently depending on the rib structures, and circumferential ribs of case 2 improved the flow pattern by increasing film coverage, which obviously affected the tube HTC. At higher Re, the ribbed tubes displayed higher potential in better heat transfer performance. Therein, the circumferential ribbed tubes showed highest average HTC, with up to 31.9 % higher than smooth tubes, which can be further enhanced by increasing Re. This study provides a foundation for enhancing the heat transfer performance of spray heat exchangers in sewage source heat pumps through the design and modification of tube surface structures.

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改善污水源热泵带肋条结构水平管上的喷淋落差的传热和流动模式
降膜流动和传热特性对于提高污水源热泵(SSHP)中喷淋换热器的性能至关重要,而这又受到运行和结构参数的影响。因此,考虑到含油废水降膜的独特流动模式,以及具有表面结构的换热管对流动和传热的影响,设计了两种带轴向和圆周肋片的换热管,并利用 VOF 模型通过 CFD 方法研究了管上的降膜流动。研究了肋片换热管外的降膜流动模式、液膜覆盖率和传热系数(HTC),并分析了肋片结构和 Re 的影响。结果发现,含油废水液膜随肋条结构的不同而扩散,情况 2 的圆周肋条通过增加液膜覆盖率改善了流动模式,这明显影响了管子的 HTC。在较高的 Re 值下,带肋钢管显示出更高的潜力,具有更好的传热性能。其中,圆周肋纹管显示出最高的平均 HTC,比光滑管高 31.9%,而且可以通过提高 Re 值进一步提高。这项研究为通过设计和修改管表面结构来提高污水源热泵中喷淋热交换器的传热性能奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
International Journal of Thermal Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
531
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Thermal Sciences is a journal devoted to the publication of fundamental studies on the physics of transfer processes in general, with an emphasis on thermal aspects and also applied research on various processes, energy systems and the environment. Articles are published in English and French, and are subject to peer review. The fundamental subjects considered within the scope of the journal are: * Heat and relevant mass transfer at all scales (nano, micro and macro) and in all types of material (heterogeneous, composites, biological,...) and fluid flow * Forced, natural or mixed convection in reactive or non-reactive media * Single or multi–phase fluid flow with or without phase change * Near–and far–field radiative heat transfer * Combined modes of heat transfer in complex systems (for example, plasmas, biological, geological,...) * Multiscale modelling The applied research topics include: * Heat exchangers, heat pipes, cooling processes * Transport phenomena taking place in industrial processes (chemical, food and agricultural, metallurgical, space and aeronautical, automobile industries) * Nano–and micro–technology for energy, space, biosystems and devices * Heat transport analysis in advanced systems * Impact of energy–related processes on environment, and emerging energy systems The study of thermophysical properties of materials and fluids, thermal measurement techniques, inverse methods, and the developments of experimental methods are within the scope of the International Journal of Thermal Sciences which also covers the modelling, and numerical methods applied to thermal transfer.
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