Microwave-assisted protocol towards synthesis of heterocyclic molecules: a comparative analysis with conventional synthetic methodologies (years 2019-2023): a review.

IF 3.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Molecular Diversity Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1007/s11030-024-10981-y
Iffat Almas, Ayesha Malik, Nasir Rasool, Aqsa Kanwal, Tahira Khalid, Hamna Nawaz
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Abstract

Microwave-assisted protocols have become extensively accepted across various scientific and technological domains because of their numerous advantages, shorter reaction times, higher yields, and often milder reaction conditions. In this review, we focus on the synthesis of N, O, and S-containing heterocyclic structural cores, crucial in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science following through conventional and microwave method via eliminating the side products and enhances the product yield that is nowadays the biggest barrier for a synthetic chemist. The major findings emphasizes the substantial advantages of microwave-assisted techniques over conventional synthetic protocols. This comparative study underscores the potential of microwave-assisted techniques to revolutionize heterocyclic compound synthesis, providing insights into optimizing reaction conditions and expanding the scope of chemical synthesis in industrial applications.

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微波辅助合成杂环分子的方案:与传统合成方法的比较分析(2019-2023 年):综述。
微波辅助方法具有诸多优点,如反应时间短、产率高、反应条件通常较为温和等,因此已被各个科学和技术领域广泛接受。在这篇综述中,我们重点讨论了通过传统和微波方法合成含 N、O 和 S 的杂环结构核心,这些核心在药物、农用化学品和材料科学的发展中至关重要,通过消除副产物和提高产品收率是当今合成化学家面临的最大障碍。主要研究结果强调了微波辅助技术相对于传统合成方案的巨大优势。这项比较研究强调了微波辅助技术彻底改变杂环化合物合成的潜力,为优化反应条件和扩大化学合成在工业中的应用范围提供了真知灼见。
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来源期刊
Molecular Diversity
Molecular Diversity 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.90%
发文量
219
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Diversity is a new publication forum for the rapid publication of refereed papers dedicated to describing the development, application and theory of molecular diversity and combinatorial chemistry in basic and applied research and drug discovery. The journal publishes both short and full papers, perspectives, news and reviews dealing with all aspects of the generation of molecular diversity, application of diversity for screening against alternative targets of all types (biological, biophysical, technological), analysis of results obtained and their application in various scientific disciplines/approaches including: combinatorial chemistry and parallel synthesis; small molecule libraries; microwave synthesis; flow synthesis; fluorous synthesis; diversity oriented synthesis (DOS); nanoreactors; click chemistry; multiplex technologies; fragment- and ligand-based design; structure/function/SAR; computational chemistry and molecular design; chemoinformatics; screening techniques and screening interfaces; analytical and purification methods; robotics, automation and miniaturization; targeted libraries; display libraries; peptides and peptoids; proteins; oligonucleotides; carbohydrates; natural diversity; new methods of library formulation and deconvolution; directed evolution, origin of life and recombination; search techniques, landscapes, random chemistry and more;
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