Dietary Recommendations for Glioma: A Mini-Review.

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1007/s13668-024-00577-1
Fatemeh Almasi, Mohammad Nemati, Azadeh Aminianfar
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Glioma is the most common type of brain cancer, associated with a high mortality rate. Diet is one of the most modifiable factors that can influence the risk of various cancers, including glioma. While the relationship between diet and glioma has been explored in recent years, the number of studies in this area remains limited, and the findings are often controversial. Moreover, all existing studies are observational, which means they may be influenced by a range of confounding variables. In this mini-review, we aim to provide a comprehensive and informative overview of the dietary recommendations related to glioma that have been published to date.

Recent findings: Research suggests that adherence to healthy dietary patterns-such as the Mediterranean diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, Paleolithic diet, high-protein dietary patterns, and vegetarian dietary patterns-may be associated with a reduced risk of glioma. These diets are rich in phytochemicals and antioxidants. Additionally, certain food groups, including fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, eggs, fresh fish, tea, and coffee, are emphasized for their protective effects against glioma. Conversely, adherence to unhealthy dietary patterns, such as the Western diet, or diets with high inflammatory potential, glycemic and insulinemic loads, and high consumption of grains (especially refined grains), processed meats, and processed fish, has been linked to an increased risk of glioma. Current studies suggest that following a healthy diet may reduce the odds of developing glioma. However, due to the limited number of studies and the observational nature of the existing research, further investigations with more robust designs, such as randomized controlled trials, are needed to clarify these associations.

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胶质瘤的饮食建议:微型综述。
审查目的:胶质瘤是最常见的脑癌,死亡率很高。饮食是影响包括胶质瘤在内的各种癌症风险的最可改变的因素之一。虽然近年来人们一直在探讨饮食与胶质瘤之间的关系,但这方面的研究数量仍然有限,而且研究结果往往存在争议。此外,所有现有研究都是观察性的,这意味着它们可能受到一系列混杂变量的影响。在这篇微型综述中,我们旨在全面、翔实地概述迄今为止已发表的与胶质瘤相关的饮食建议:研究表明,坚持健康的饮食模式--如地中海饮食、膳食法抗高血压(DASH)饮食、地中海-DASH 神经退行性延迟干预(MIND)饮食、旧石器时代饮食、高蛋白饮食模式和素食饮食模式--可能与胶质瘤风险的降低有关。这些饮食富含植物化学物质和抗氧化剂。此外,某些食物类别,包括水果、蔬菜、豆类、坚果、鸡蛋、鲜鱼、茶和咖啡,因其对胶质瘤的保护作用而受到重视。相反,坚持不健康的饮食模式,如西方饮食,或炎症可能性大、血糖和胰岛素负荷高的饮食,以及大量食用谷物(尤其是精制谷物)、加工肉类和加工鱼类,则与脑胶质瘤风险增加有关。目前的研究表明,健康的饮食习惯可以降低患神经胶质瘤的几率。不过,由于研究数量有限,而且现有研究都是观察性的,因此需要采用更稳健的设计(如随机对照试验)进行进一步调查,以澄清这些关联。
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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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