Using the ecological approach to explain risk factors of elder abuse in Iran (A qualitative study).

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-07-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_630_23

Maryam Rahmati Andani, Fereshteh Zamani, Majid Rahimi, Marjan Mansourian, Firoozeh Mostafavi

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Abstract

Background: World Health Organization suggests that different societies should investigate the causes of abuse in their culture.

Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the risk factors of elder abuse in Iran using an ecological approach.

Materials and methods: This is a qualitative study, and the participants were older adults and caregivers. The data were collected using 66 interviews. Analysis of data was simultaneously performed with data collection, using MAXQDA 10, and results were reported based on Elo's recommendation.

Results: Five main categories of data analysis were obtained based on Bronfenbrenner's model: exo-system: conflict of care with caregivers' jobs, meso-system: failure to meet expectations of support systems, macro-system: social culture, socioeconomic structure, status of enactment, and implementation of legal and financial laws.

Conclusions: This study showed risk factors of elder abuse in the sociocultural context of Iran, and its results can be used for health promotion interventions.

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使用生态学方法解释伊朗虐待老人的风险因素（定性研究）。

背景：世界卫生组织建议不同社会调查其文化中虐待老人的原因：世界卫生组织建议不同社会调查其文化中虐待老人的原因。目的：本研究采用生态学方法调查伊朗虐待老人的风险因素：这是一项定性研究，参与者为老年人和照顾者。通过 66 次访谈收集数据。数据分析与数据收集同时进行，使用 MAXQDA 10，并根据 Elo 的建议报告结果：根据布朗芬布伦纳的模型，数据分析得出五大类：外在系统：护理与护理人员工作的冲突；中观系统：未能满足支持系统的期望；宏观系统：社会文化、社会经济结构、法律和金融法律的颁布和实施状况：本研究显示了伊朗社会文化背景下虐待老人的风险因素，其结果可用于促进健康的干预措施。

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