No evidence that sound-shape associations influence temporal resolution in humans: Five nonreplications of Parise and Spence (2009) and meta-analyses.

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1037/xge0001641

Suddha Sourav, Brigitte Röder, Franka Ambsdorf, Andromachi Melissari, Miketa Arvaniti, Argiro Vatakis

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Abstract

Sound-shape associations (e.g., preferentially matching angular shapes with high-pitched sounds and smooth shapes with low-pitched ones) have been almost universally observed in humans. If cross-modally congruent sounds and shapes are more robustly integrated in humans, distinguishing them in time might be hypothetically more challenging compared to incongruent sound-shape pairings. Supporting this premise, a highly cited work by Parise and Spence (2009; n = 12) reported worse temporal order judgement performance for audiovisual stimuli with congruent compared to incongruent sound-shape associations. Here, we report the results of five experiments across two laboratories, including a preregistered replication attempt, all (∑n = 102) failing to replicate the original results. Additionally, frequentist and Bayesian meta-analyses found no evidence against the null hypothesis, revealing a negligible effect size. The combined results indicate that multisensory temporal resolution in humans is unaffected by sound-shape associations, which might arise at a later (or parallel) processing stage compared to cross-modal temporal order judgements. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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没有证据表明声形关联会影响人类的时间分辨率：Parise和Spence（2009年）的五项非重复性研究和荟萃分析。

在人类身上几乎普遍可以观察到声形关联（例如，有棱角的形状优先与高音调的声音相匹配，光滑的形状优先与低音调的声音相匹配）。如果跨模态一致的声音和形状在人类中的整合能力更强，那么与不一致的声形配对相比，及时区分它们可能更具挑战性。Parise 和 Spence（2009 年；n = 12）的一项被广泛引用的研究报告指出，与不一致的声形关联相比，一致的视听刺激在时间顺序判断上表现更差，这也支持了这一假设。在此，我们报告了两个实验室的五次实验结果，包括一次预先登记的复制尝试，所有实验（∑n = 102）均未能复制原始结果。此外，频数分析和贝叶斯元分析没有发现反对零假设的证据，揭示的效应大小可以忽略不计。综合结果表明，人类的多感官时间分辨率不受声形关联的影响，与跨模态时间顺序判断相比，声形关联可能出现在较晚（或平行）的处理阶段。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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